Results 41 to 50 of about 36,030 (253)

HIV-1 gp120 Protein Activates Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1, a Possible Link to Central Nervous System Cell Death

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-associated neurodegenerative disorder (HAND) is frequently reported in HIV-infected individuals. The gp120 envelope viral protein has been implicated in the pathogenesis of HAND in HIV-1-infected patients; however ...
Adonira Saro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Fusion Activity of HIV-1 gp41 Depends on Interhelical Interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Infection by human immunodeficiency virus type I requires the fusogenic activity of gp41, the transmembrane subunit of the viral envelope protein. Crystallographic studies have revealed that fusion-active gp41 is a "trimer-of-hairpins" in which three ...
Chan, David C., Suntoke, Tara R.
core   +1 more source

Functional stability of HIV-1 envelope trimer affects accessibility to broadly neutralizing antibodies at its apex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The trimeric envelope glycoprotein spike (Env) of HIV-1 is the target of vaccine development to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Env trimer instability and heterogeneity in principle make subunit interfaces inconsistent targets for the ...
Gift, Syna Kuriakose   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Does Antibody Stabilize the Ligand Binding in GP120 of HIV-1 Envelope Protein? Evidence from MD Simulation [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
CD4-mimetic HIV-1 entry inhibitors are small sized molecules which imitate similar conformational flexibility, in gp120, to the CD4 receptor. However, the mechanism of the conformational flexibility instigated by these small sized inhibitors is little known.
Yadav, Shalini   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Histone deacetylase 6 inhibition rescues axonal transport impairments and prevents the neurotoxicity of HIV-1 envelope protein gp120

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2019
Despite successful antiretroviral drug therapy, a subset of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)-positive individuals still display synaptodendritic simplifications and functional cognitive impairments referred to as HIV-associated neurocognitive ...
Erin D. Wenzel   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantifying Anti-HIV Envelope-Specific Antibodies in Plasma from HIV Infected Individuals

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Quantifying HIV Envelope (Env)-specific antibodies in HIV+ plasma is useful for interpreting antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity assay results. HIV Env, the only viral protein expressed on the surface of infected cells, has a native trimeric closed ...
Sanket Kant   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of VRC01, a potent and broadly neutralizing anti-HIV mAb, produced in transiently and stably transformed tobacco [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The proposed clinical trial in Africa of VRC01, a potent broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) capable of neutralizing 91% of known HIV-1 isolates, raises concerns about testing a treatment which will be too expensive to be accessible by the most ...
EMEA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alteration of Methamphetamine-induced stereotypic behaviour in transgenic mice expressing HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Methods, 2010
The use of drugs for recreational purposes, in particular Methamphetamine, is associated with an increased risk of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1. HIV-1 infection in turn can lead to HIV-associated neurological disorders (HAND) that range from mild cognitive and motor impairment to HIV-associated dementia (HAD). Interestingly, post
Amanda J, Roberts   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The interaction of nanoparticles with biomolecules and microorganisms is an expanding field of research. Within this field, an area that has been largely unexplored is the interaction of metal nanoparticles with viruses. In this work, we demonstrate that
Burt, Justin L   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Gp120 on HIV-1 Virions Lacks O-Linked Carbohydrate.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
As HIV-1-encoded envelope protein traverses the secretory pathway, it may be modified with N- and O-linked carbohydrate. When the gp120s of HIV-1 NL4-3, HIV-1 YU2, HIV-1 Bal, HIV-1 JRFL, and HIV-1 JRCSF were expressed as secreted proteins, the threonine ...
Elizabeth Stansell   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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