Accounting Problems Under the Excess Profits Tax [PDF]
DNA vaccines based on subunits from pathogens have several advantages over other vaccine strategies. DNA vaccines can easily be modified, they show good safety profiles, are stable and inexpensive to produce, and the immune response can be focused to the
A Biragyn +73 more
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NBD-556 is a class of HIV-1 entry inhibitors that binds HIV-1 surface glycoprotein gp120 and induces conformational changes, which mimic those caused by CD4 binding. Here, Madani et al. (2008) show that NBD-556 binds to the highly conserved "Phe-43 cavity" on gp120.
Repik, Alexander, Clapham, Paul R.
openaire +4 more sources
Insight derived from molecular dynamics simulations into molecular motions, thermodynamics and kinetics of HIV-1 gp120. [PDF]
Although the crystal structures of the HIV-1 gp120 core bound and pre-bound by CD4 are known, the details of dynamics involved in conformational equilibrium and transition in relation to gp120 function have remained elusive.
Peng Sang +4 more
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HIV-1 gp120 induces expression of IL-6 through a nuclear factor-kappa B-dependent mechanism: suppression by gp120 specific small interfering RNA. [PDF]
In addition to its role in virus entry, HIV-1 gp120 has also been implicated in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. However, the mechanism(s) responsible for gp120-mediated neuroinflammation remain undefined.
Ankit Shah +11 more
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The glycan shield of HIV is predominantly oligomannose independently of production system or viral clade. [PDF]
The N-linked oligomannose glycans of HIV gp120 are a target for both microbicide and vaccine design. The extent of cross-clade conservation of HIV oligomannose glycans is therefore a critical consideration for the development of HIV prophylaxes.
Camille Bonomelli +7 more
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Despite the benefits of combinatorial antiretroviral therapies (cART), virotoxic HIV proteins are still detectable within the central nervous system. Approximately half of all cART-treated patients contend with neurological impairments.
Emaya M. Moss +3 more
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A strategy for eliciting antibodies against cryptic, conserved, conformationally dependent epitopes of HIV envelope glycoprotein. [PDF]
Novel strategies are needed for the elicitation of broadly neutralizing antibodies to the HIV envelope glycoprotein, gp120. Experimental evidence suggests that combinations of antibodies that are broadly neutralizing in vitro may protect against ...
Hanna C Kelker +2 more
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Synergistic cooperation between methamphetamine and HIV-1 gsp120 through the P13K/Akt pathway induces IL-6 but not IL-8 expression in astrocytes. [PDF]
HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 has been extensively studied for neurotoxic effects that have been attributed to the increased expression of various proinflammatory cytokines in the CNS.
Ankit Shah +4 more
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HIV-1 effects on the blood–brain barrier (BBB) structure and function are still poorly understood in animal models based on direct administration of recombinant HIV proteins.
Jean-Pierre Louboutin +5 more
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Neuroprotective effects of the immunomodulatory drug FK506 in a model of HIV1-gp120 neurotoxicity. [PDF]
BackgroundHIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continue to be a common morbidity associated with chronic HIV infection. It has been shown that HIV proteins (e.g., gp120) released from infected microglial/macrophage cells can cause neuronal ...
Achim, Cristian +9 more
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