Results 11 to 20 of about 33,240 (248)

Structural and Functional Characterization of the Secondary Mutation N126K Selected by Various HIV-1 Fusion Inhibitors

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Peptides derived from the C-terminal heptad repeat (CHR) region of HIV-1 gp41 is potent viral membrane fusion inhibitors, such as the first clinically approved peptide drug T20 and a group of newly-designed peptides.
Danwei Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical perspective of fusion inhibitors for treatment of HIV [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2004
The number of antiretroviral-experienced HIV patients with multiple resistances against the currently available antiretroviral drug classes is increasing substantially. Therapeutic options for this specific group of patients are limited. The fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide represents the first new therapeutic option from a new drug class for this patient ...
J K, Rockstroh, S, Mauss
openaire   +2 more sources

Approaches for Identification of HIV-1 Entry Inhibitors Targeting gp41 Pocket

open access: yesViruses, 2013
The hydrophobic pocket in the HIV-1 gp41 N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR) domain plays an important role in viral fusion and entry into the host cell, and serves as an attractive target for development of HIV-1 fusion/entry inhibitors. The peptide anti-HIV
Asim K. Debnath   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance to enfuvirtide, the first HIV fusion inhibitor [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2004
Fusion inhibitors are a new class of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Enfuvirtide is the first in this class to reach market approval. Fusion inhibitors block the last step in the three-step viral entry process consisting of attachment, co-receptor binding and fusion, thereby preventing viral ...
Michael L, Greenberg, Nick, Cammack
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergistic inhibition of cell-to-cell HIV-1 infection by combinations of single chain variable fragments and fusion inhibitors

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2019
Cell-to-cell spread of HIV permits ongoing viral replication in the presence of antiretroviral therapy and is suggested to be a major contributor to sexual transmission by mucosal routes.
Mohammad Mamun Alam   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV Entry and Its Inhibition by Bifunctional Antiviral Proteins

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2018
HIV entry is a highly specific and time-sensitive process that can be divided into receptor binding, coreceptor binding, and membrane fusion. Bifunctional antiviral proteins (bAVPs) exploit the multi-step nature of the HIV entry process by binding to two
Alexander Falkenhagen, Sadhna Joshi
doaj   +1 more source

Cell membrane-anchored anti-HIV single-chain antibodies and bifunctional inhibitors targeting the gp41 fusion protein: new strategies for HIV gene therapy

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2022
Emerging studies indicate that infusion of HIV-resistant cells could be an effective strategy to achieve a sterilizing or functional cure. We recently reported that glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored nanobody or a fusion inhibitory peptide can ...
Yue Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A compensatory mutation provides resistance to disparate HIV fusion inhibitor peptides and enhances membrane fusion. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Fusion inhibitors are a class of antiretroviral drugs used to prevent entry of HIV into host cells. Many of the fusion inhibitors being developed, including the drug enfuvirtide, are peptides designed to competitively inhibit the viral fusion protein ...
Matthew P Wood   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A bivalent recombinant protein inactivates HIV-1 by targeting the gp41 prehairpin fusion intermediate induced by CD4 D1D2 domains

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2012
Background Most currently approved anti-HIV drugs (e.g., reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors and fusion/entry inhibitors) must act inside or on surface of the target cell to inhibit HIV infection, but none can directly inactivate ...
Lu Lu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An inducible cell-cell fusion system with integrated ability to measure the efficiency and specificity of HIV-1 entry inhibitors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins (Envs) mediate virus entry by fusing the viral and target cell membranes, a multi-step process that represents an attractive target for inhibition.
Alon Herschhorn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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