Results 101 to 110 of about 35,436 (198)

Development and validation of HIV SMRTcap for the characterization of HIV-1 reservoirs across tissues and subtypes.

PLoS Pathogens
Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) is responsible for the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and the establishment of an integrated HIV-1 reservoir remains the primary obstacle to cure.
Ghazal Sadri, Steven T Nadakal, William Lauer, Justin Kos, Parmit K Singh, Erin Elliott, Catherine W Kaiser, Easton E Ford, Nadia Richardson, Kaitlyn M Shields, Elizabeth Hudson, Noemi L Linden, Ali Danesh, James Powell, Peter Warburton, Juan Soto, Matthew Emery, Gintaras Deikus, Guinevere Q Lee, Susanna L Lamers, Steven J Reynolds, Ronald Galiwango, Jessica L Prodger, Stephen Tomusange, Taddeo Kityamuweesi, Tina Han, R Brad Jones, Aaron A R Tobian, Alan N Engelman, Robert Sebra, Susan Morgello, Andrew D Redd, David Sachs, Eric Rouchka, Melissa L Smith   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downstream Pathways of Dystrophin Deficiency in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Implications for Muscle Degeneration and Regeneration

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and severe form of muscular dystrophy, primarily affecting skeletal muscle and leading to premature death. Although the loss of dystrophin has long been recognised as the primary cause of the disease, no definitive cure is currently available. As a consequence, therapeutic efforts
Raffaele Epis, Gabriele Rovetta, Giulia Ferrari, Chiara Bonfanti, Giorgia Careccia, Graziella Messina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In‐Vitro Evaluation of HIV/SARS‐CoV‐2 Co‐Infection Mediated Proteomic Changes in Astrocytes and Pericytes Reveals Altered Signaling Pathways Associated With Neurodegenerative Disorders

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) survivors frequently experience a wide range of symptoms known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 (PASC) or long COVID. Importantly, complications arising from microvascular dysfunction, blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption, and chronic neuroinflammation have been implicated in driving PASC within the ...
Arpan Acharya, Michellie Thurman, Debapriya Sutar, Oluwatayo Israel Olasunkanmi, Johid R. Malik, Shetty Ravi Dyavar, Ákos Végvári, Siddappa N. Byrareddy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

BACH2 promotes seeding and establishment of long-lived HIV-1 reservoir in memory CD4+ T cells

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary: Despite antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 mainly persists in memory CD4+ T cells in people living with HIV-1. Most long-lived viral reservoir cells are infected by the virus near the time of therapy initiation.
Hongbo Gao, Yuhao Li, Ritudwhaj Tiwari, Marilia Pinzone, Xiwen Qin, Kolin M. Clark, Sara K. Nicholson, Tony Yao, Kelly Rome, Michael Scaglione, Will Bailis, Rachel M. Presti, Irini Sereti, Naresha Saligrama, Leyao Wang, Liang Shan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Oral Candidiasis to Candidemia: A Review of Superficial to Invasive Progression

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Recent and limited evidence indicates that oral candidiasis can disseminate Candida albicans throughout the body, leading to invasive candidiasis, such as candidemia, a life‐threatening infection. Considering antifungal resistance and global outbreaks of emergent non‐albicans Candida and related yeasts, murine models help understand dissemination ...
Julia Robledo Jerez, Marcella Vieira Ambrosio, Marcela Eduarda Olegario Fernandes, Ewerton Garcia de Oliveira Mima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis: Interplay Between Host Antituberculosis Immunity and Immune Evasion Strategies of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis–host interactions and infection outcomes. Following initial infection, alveolar macrophages phagocytose the pathogen, prompting the recruitment of innate immune cells including neutrophils, NK cells, and interstitial macrophages.
Xiaojuan Zhang, Ying Liu, Yilin Hou, Hongxia Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemokines in Alzheimer's Disease: Early Defence, Late Damage and the Impact of Sex and Infection

Basic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 2, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Chemokines constitute a versatile signalling network maintaining homeostasis and glia–neuron communication in the healthy brain but become progressively dysregulated during aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This review examines how chemokine systems transition from tightly regulated homeostatic signals to drivers of chronic neuroinflammation
Blanca I. Aldana, Kristine Freude
wiley   +1 more source

CD49a expression defines a metabolically robust, cytokine‐biased liver NK cell subset in rhesus macaques during lentivirus infection

Immunology &Cell Biology, Volume 104, Issue 7, Page 656-666, August 2026.
Liver‐resident NK cells (CD49a+ NK cells) in rhesus macaques display distinct activating receptor and metabolic markers enhanced phenotype compared with hepatic NK cell subsets (CD49a−) in the liver. These cells exhibit heightened cytokine polyfunctionality with restrained cytotoxic responses upon mitogen stimulation in comparison with CD49a− NK cell ...
Andrew Hudson, Melissa Xin Yu Wong, Michael Verdolin, R Keith Reeves, Cordelia Manickam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning of Personal Repertoires From Public T Cell Receptors

Immunological Reviews, Volume 341, Issue 1, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The T‐cell receptor (TCR) repertoire records an individual's immunological history, but most unique CDR3 sequences in any one person are private and uninformative about anyone else. A small subset, however, recurs predictably across unrelated donors.
Or Malca, Alona Zilberberg, Sol Efroni
wiley   +1 more source

Reservoir differences across HIV-1 subtypes: a systematic review to guide cure research

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionDespite effective antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 persists as a viral reservoir and remains a major barrier to a durable cure. Reservoir size and dynamics are central determinants of the success of cure strategies.
Myrthe S. Willemsen, Myrthe S. Willemsen, Anniek A. N. Tanja, Sody Munsaka, Damalie Nakanjako, Damalie Nakanjako, Thumbi Ndung’u, Thumbi Ndung’u, Thumbi Ndung’u, Thumbi Ndung’u, Maria A. Papathanasopoulos, Kevin Jenniskens, Kevin Jenniskens, Giulia Sinatti, Giulia Sinatti, Jori Symons, Annemarie M. J. Wensing, Monique Nijhuis, Monique Nijhuis, Ganna Rozhnova, Ganna Rozhnova, Ganna Rozhnova, Ganna Rozhnova   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source