Results 111 to 120 of about 36,601 (210)

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao, Feng‐Mi Ou, Dan Liang, Yang Gao, Qing‐Qing Li, Yi‐Qun Kuang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV‐1 Vpr Drives a B Cell‐Like Phenotype in Primary CD4+ T Cells

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
During acute HIV‐1 infection, Vpr induces transcriptional and epigenetic remodeling of primary CD4+ T cells, activating a transient B cell‐like program characterized by CD19, MS4A1, CD22, and PAX5 expression and increased chromatin accessibility at lymphocyte differentiation genes.
Peipei Wang, Jieying Li, Wei Wang, Zhuoyue Meng, Huixin Wu, Shumin Du, Kai Deng, Jinfeng Cai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of COVID‐19 on public perceptions of wild meat in Central Africa

People and Nature, Volume 8, Issue 10, Page 3250-3268, October 2026.
Abstract Wild meat is a significant source of food and income generation in Central Africa. However, there is little knowledge of how the assumed link between COVID‐19 and wild meat consumption has been discussed by the media and received by the public. In this study, we conducted media content analysis of 264 articles published in 2019–2020 related to
Yuhan Li, Lude Kinzonzi, Paul Loundou, Divin Malekani, Krossy Mavakala, Christian Mikolo Yobo, Katharine Abernethy, Matilda Eve Dunn, Donald Midoko Iponga, Robert Mwinyihali, Joss Wright, Eleanor Jane Milner‐Gulland, Lauren Coad, Juliet H. Wright, Daniel W. S. Challender   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterium intracellulare M.i.198—A Promising Strain for Studying Pathogenesis of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease (NTM‐PD)

Microbiology and Immunology, Volume 70, Issue 10, Page 493-503, October 2026.
ABSTRACT In this review, we introduce a promising strain for studying pathogenesis of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM‐PD), Mycobacterium intracellulare M.i.198. M.i.198 was isolated from a patient with progressive Mycobacterium avium‐intracellulare complex pulmonary disease (MAC‐PD) in whom surgical operation was required to ...
Yoshitaka Tateishi, Ryoji Maekura, Yukiko Nishiuchi, Sohkichi Matsumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Scale Computational Framework for Anti‐Persister Tuberculosis Drug Discovery

Chemical Biology &Drug Design, Volume 108, Issue 4, October 2026.
This review presents an integrated QSAR–scaffold design–docking–MD framework for discovering anti‐persister tuberculosis agents active in dormant granuloma‐like conditions. By targeting Mtb bioenergetics and prioritising dual NDH‐2/cytochrome bd oxidase inhibition, the workflow advances rational design of candidates with higher resistance barriers ...
Said Moshawih, Anguraj Moulishankar, Chee Yan Choo, Khang Wen Goh, Chrismawan Ardianto, Azam Che Idris, Long Chiau Ming   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

UltRaSoUnd‐guided evaLuAtion of metabolic health in a cohort of midlife women with HIV: The URSULA study

HIV Medicine, Volume 27, Issue 10, Page 1650-1662, October 2026.
Abstract Objectives We aimed to determine the prevalence of metabolic disorders, liver steatosis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in a cohort of middle‐aged women with HIV (WoWH) and to explore associations between liver steatosis, visceral fat depots and carotid atherosclerosis.
Mariacristina Poliseno, Davide Capruzzi, Antonio Cianciaruso, Nicola Colavito, Felicia Dalitto, Vincenzo Giliberti, Vittoria Lobalsamo, Giuliana Metrangolo, Marica Noviello, Alessandra Vigna, Maurizio Zarcone, Francesco Di Gennaro, Vincenzo Ostilio Palmieri, Annalisa Saracino   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of HIV‐1 Gag Cytotoxic T‐Lymphocyte Epitopes in the Southern African Region—A Systematic Review

Immunology, Volume 179, Issue 2, Page 165-184, October 2026.
Distribution of studies on HIV‐1 Gag cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte epitopes in the southern African region showing that the majority of studies (58.44%) were conducted in South Africa, followed by Botswana (15.58%), Zambia (10.39%), Malawi (7.79%), Zimbabwe (6.49%), and Angola (1.30%).
Tumelo L. Fortuin, Paballo Nkone, Shayne Loubser, Caroline T. Tiemessen, Simnikiwe H. Mayaphi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonpathogenic SIV Infection in Sooty Mangabeys Is Characterized by a Lack of Activation and Expansion of Monocytes

Journal of Medical Primatology, Volume 55, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Natural hosts of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), including sooty mangabeys (SMs), maintain high viremia without progressing to AIDS and AIDS‐associated histopathogenesis. The mechanisms underlying this protection and lack of pathogenesis remain incompletely understood, particularly in relation to monocyte/macrophage ...
Caroline Soulas, Hai Duc Nguyen, Summer Siddiqui, Natalie Stahr, Tricia H. Burdo, Francis J. Novembre, Woong‐Ki Kim, Kenneth C. Williams   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptide‐Enabled Nanoplatforms for Malaria and Leishmaniasis: From Intracellular Targeting to Translational Diagnostic Perspectives

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Peptide‐enabled nanoplatforms offer multifunctional strategies for the treatment and diagnosis of malaria and leishmaniasis. Liposomal, polymeric, and metallic nanocarriers, together with cell‐penetrating peptides and parasite‐derived mimotopes, can improve targeted drug delivery, stability, bioavailability, and intracellular localization.
Christian S. Carnero Canales, Ana Clara Lunardi Yagi, Túlio Custódio Reis, Jessica Ingrid Cazorla, Jade Rojas Villar, Marcia A. Graminha, Roxana Yesenia Pastrana Alta, Fernando Rogério Pavan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allograft Rejection and the Latent HIV Reservoir in Kidney Transplant Recipients With HIV. [PDF]

J Infect Dis
Sulaiman A, Tamil Selvan M, Yang P, Zhu X, Eby Y, Benner SE, Fernandez RE, Hussain S, Brown D, Desai N, Florman S, Rana MM, Friedman-Moraco R, Pereira MR, Mehta S, Stock P, Gilbert A, Morris MI, Stosor V, Mehta SA, Small CB, Ranganna K, Santos CAQ, Aslam S, Malinis M, Elias N, Blumberg EA, Massie A, Smith ML, Morsheimer M, Laird GM, Siliciano R, Segev DL, Durand CM, Redd AD, Tobian AAR.   +35 more
europepmc   +1 more source