Results 91 to 100 of about 36,601 (210)

Evaluating Harm Reduction Advice From Large Language Models

Drug and Alcohol Review, Volume 45, Issue 7, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Large language models (LLM) and generative Artificial Intelligence are increasingly providing health information. We have applied a novel method to evaluate the harm reduction information generated by popular LLMs. We focused on the filtration of oral medications for injection and the availability of local harm reduction services.
Khy Choo, Nathan Smith, Bernadette Ward, Robert M. Lundin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medicinal Chemistry Aspects of Thiazole and Thiazolidine Derivatives as Fundamental Building Blocks to Design New NNRTIs Against HIV‐1 Reverse Transcriptase

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 19, 14 October 2026.
HIV‐1 reverse transcriptase (HIV‐1 RT) is a polymerase enzyme and a key target in HIV‐1 therapy. The discovery of selective HIV‐1 RT inhibitors has highlighted thiazole scaffolds and their derivatives, thiazolidine‐2‐one and thiazolidine‐2,4‐dione, as promising structures for the rational design of novel non‐nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (
José Arion da Silva Moura, Matheus Vinicius Guimarães de Melo, Diane Regis Santos do Nascimento, Thaynara Paula Warren Bezerra, Mathieu Métifiot, Patricia Recordon‐Pinson, Maira Galdino da Rocha Pitta, Marina Galdino da Rocha Pitta, Michelly Cristiny Pereira, Marie‐Line Andreola   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Blockade of LILRB1 and LILRB2 Enhances Antiviral Immune Responses in SIV Infection

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 58, 19 October 2026.
Dual LILRB1/B2 blockade with mac20G10 reshapes myeloid activation during acute SIV infection by targeting LILRB1 and LILRB2 on myeloid cells. This treatment enhances CD80 expression on selected myeloid subsets and increases plasma IFN‐λ, IL‐8, and IL‐1RA.
Florian Meurisse, Sixtine Coindre, Anne Wijkhuisen, Romain Marlin, Laure Fournier Le Ray, Juliette Pons, Melyssa Yaugel‐Novoa, Véronique Avettand‐Fenoel, Laurent Abi‐Rached, Anne‐Sophie Gallouet, Francis Relouzat, Mael Gourves, Asier Saez‐Cirion, Hisashi Arase, Gerard Zurawski, Sandra Zurawski, Nathalie Dereuddre‐Bosquet, Roger Le Grand, Stéphanie Simon, Olivier Lambotte, Benoit Favier   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duplex digital PCR assay on microfluidic chamber arrays for total HIV DNA reservoir quantification in persons with HIV

Scientific Reports
HIV reservoir latently persists in people with HIV (PWH) despite long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART). Total HIV DNA quantification is commonly employed as a surrogate marker to assess the size of the viral reservoir.
Lucía Gutiérrez-García, Andrés Esteban-Cantos, Javier Rodríguez-Centeno, Cristina Marcelo-Calvo, Jose R. Arribas, Berta Rodés   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinamide Metabolism Constrains Memory CD8+ T Cell Formation Through a Putative HS1BP3‐SIRT1‐FOXO3‐BCL6 Axis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 57, 14 October 2026.
ABSTRACT Memory T cells exhibit long‐term persistence, a defining feature that underpins durable clinical responses to adoptive immunotherapies. The mechanisms that integrate metabolic cues with transcriptional control of memory fate remain undetermined. Here, we identify HS1‐binding protein 3 (HS1BP3) is preferentially expressed in memory CD8+ T cells.
Siyang Wang, Xiaoqian Fan, Yifan Huang, Chang Yao, Jixing Fan, Yu Ping, Xuan Zhao, Congcong Li, Chunyi Shen, Jiqi Shan, Jinyan Liu, Shengdian Wang, Zhen Zhang, Yi Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translational Barriers and AI‐Driven Challenges of Microfluidics‐Enabled Wearables and Implantable Systems in Personalized Medicine

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 58, 19 October 2026.
An integrative review of microfluidics‐enabled wearables and implantable systems reveals a single‐track translation pipeline, bridging functional biomaterials with clinical utility. Dynamic feedback loops driven by artificial intelligence advance diagnostics toward personalized closed‐loop theranostics.
Ke Huang, Ching Yin Fong, Xin Huang, Bee Luan Khoo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and validation of HIV SMRTcap for the characterization of HIV-1 reservoirs across tissues and subtypes.

PLoS Pathogens
Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) is responsible for the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and the establishment of an integrated HIV-1 reservoir remains the primary obstacle to cure.
Ghazal Sadri, Steven T Nadakal, William Lauer, Justin Kos, Parmit K Singh, Erin Elliott, Catherine W Kaiser, Easton E Ford, Nadia Richardson, Kaitlyn M Shields, Elizabeth Hudson, Noemi L Linden, Ali Danesh, James Powell, Peter Warburton, Juan Soto, Matthew Emery, Gintaras Deikus, Guinevere Q Lee, Susanna L Lamers, Steven J Reynolds, Ronald Galiwango, Jessica L Prodger, Stephen Tomusange, Taddeo Kityamuweesi, Tina Han, R Brad Jones, Aaron A R Tobian, Alan N Engelman, Robert Sebra, Susan Morgello, Andrew D Redd, David Sachs, Eric Rouchka, Melissa L Smith   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunoinformatics‐Based Design of a Multi‐Epitope Vaccine Targeting a Conserved Copper–Associated Protein in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, Volume 73, Issue 5, Page 2373-2387, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses an urgent public health challenge due to rapidly increasing antimicrobial resistance and the absence of an effective vaccine. Targeting conserved bacterial pathways involved in essential physiological processes may provide new opportunities for vaccine antigen discovery.
Sinethemba H. Yakobi, Uchechukwu U. Nwodo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

BACH2 promotes seeding and establishment of long-lived HIV-1 reservoir in memory CD4+ T cells

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary: Despite antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 mainly persists in memory CD4+ T cells in people living with HIV-1. Most long-lived viral reservoir cells are infected by the virus near the time of therapy initiation.
Hongbo Gao, Yuhao Li, Ritudwhaj Tiwari, Marilia Pinzone, Xiwen Qin, Kolin M. Clark, Sara K. Nicholson, Tony Yao, Kelly Rome, Michael Scaglione, Will Bailis, Rachel M. Presti, Irini Sereti, Naresha Saligrama, Leyao Wang, Liang Shan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Multi‐Target Pharmacological Activities of Senna alexandrina

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 10, October 2026.
Senna alexandrina is a medicinally important plant with documented use across Traditional Chinese, Islamic, Ayurvedic, and Unani medicine systems. Phytochemical investigations have yielded 219 characterized compounds, predominantly anthraquinones, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, distributed across leaves, pods, and aerial parts.
Diana Afrina Rella, Khai‐Lin Hew, Yeun‐Mun Choo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source