Results 41 to 50 of about 73,667 (245)

Strategies in the Design and Development of Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs)

Viruses, 2023
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To date, thousands of people have lost their lives annually due to HIV infection, and it continues to be a big ...
Murugesan Vanangamudi, Senthilkumar Palaniappan, Muthu Kumaradoss Kathiravan, Vigneshwaran Namasivayam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Neurologic Exam Findings in People Diagnosed and Treated During Acute HIV Infection

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate clinical and laboratory correlates of abnormal neurologic exam findings after acute HIV infection (AHI). Methods Participants from the RV254/SEARCH 010 cohort in Bangkok underwent standardized neurologic examinations at Weeks 0 (AHI), 12, 96, and 288 following antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Kathryn B. Holroyd, Tyler Hamby, Carlo Sacdalan, Somchai Sriplienchan, Pathariya Promensa, Luxenaree Poonpitak, Netsiri Dumrongpisutikul, Eugène Kroon, Sandhya Vasan, Robert Paul, Ferron O'Campo, Lydie Trautmann, Phillip Chan, Serena Spudich, on behalf of the RV254/SEARCH 010 Study Team, Julie Ake, Sandhya Vasan, Lydie Trautmann, Merlin Robb, Trevor Crowell, Donn Colby, Diane Bolton, Shelly Krebs, Leigh Ann Eller, Morgane Rolland, Rasmi Thomas, Dominic Paquin Proulx, Suteeraporn Pinyakorn, Tyler Hamby, Mark de Souza, Ellen Turk, Amber Moodley, Gerald Quarles, Jintanat Ananworanich, Denise Hsu, Victoria Polonis, Nelson Michael, Sheila Peel, COL Eric Garges, Alexandra Schuetz, Siriwat Akapirat, Bessara Nantapinit, Pornsuk Visudhiphan, Saowanit Getchalarat, Nampueng Churikanont, Sangsulee Thamakaison, Somchai Sriplienchan, Carlo Sacdalan, Pathariya Promsena, Luxe‐naree Poonpitak, Eugene Kroon, Nitiya Chomchey, Jintana Intasan, Varaporn Pothipala, Ferron Ocampo, Nittaya Phanuphak, Nipat Teeratakulpisan, Yuwaree Pichitchok, Anchalee Avihingsanon, Opass Putcharoen, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Thanyawee Puthanakit, Sopark Manasnayakorn, Phandee Watanaboonyongcharoen, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Irini Sereti, Daniel Douek, Eli Bortiz, Frank Maldarelli, Mary Kearney, Serena Spudich, Phillip Chan, Lishomwa Ndhlovu, Guinevere Li, Michael Corley, Victor Valcour, Peter Hunt, Jacob Estes, Afam Okoye, Jeff Lifson, Claire Deleage, Nicolas Chomont, Andres Finzi, Lyle McKinnon, Henrik Zetterberg, Robert Siliciano, Robert Paul, Julie Mannarino, Jonathan Li, John Mellors, Josh Cytkor, Dan Barouch, Michael Seaman, Boris Juelg, Alex Shalek, Timothy Schacker, Ashley Haase, Mario Stevenson, Wenjun Li, Arthur Kim, Sharon Lewin, Adam Carrico, Susana Valente, Fred Hutchinson, Josh Schiffer, Guido Ferrari, Beau Ances, Alberto Bosque, Katharine Bar, Killian Pohl, David Ho, Yaoxing Huang, Michael Busch, Mohamed Abdel‐Mohsen, Johanna Gostner, Brian Agan, Fatah Kashanchi, Greg Laird, Kathryn Holroyd   +118 more
wiley   +1 more source

The L76V mutation in HIV-1 protease is potentially associated with hypersusceptibility to protease inhibitors Atazanavir and Saquinavir: is there a clinical advantage? [PDF]

, 2011
Background: Although being considered as a rarely observed HIV-1 protease mutation in clinical isolates, the L76V-prevalence increased 1998-2008 in some European countries most likely due to the approval of Lopinavir, Amprenavir and Darunavir which can ...
Braun, Patrick, Ehret Robert, Naeth, Gudrun, Frank Wiesmann, Tappe André, Tappe, André, Rolf Kaiser, Martin Stürmer, Hauke Walter, Jan Vachta, Walter, Hauke, André Tappe, Ehret, Robert, Stürmer Martin, Thomas Berg, Kaiser Rolf, Robert Ehret, Berg Thomas, Naeth Gudrun, Knechten Heribert, Gudrun Naeth, Patrick Braun, Knechten, Heribert, Stürmer, Martin, Wiesmann, Frank, Vachta, Jan, Heribert Knechten, Kaiser, Rolf, Berg, Thomas, Walter Hauke, Martin Däumer, Braun Patrick, Däumer Martin, Wiesmann Frank, Vachta Jan, Däumer, Martin   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase: Structural comparison with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase [PDF]

Virus Research, 2008
Recent X-ray crystal structure determinations of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase (MoMLV RT) have allowed for more accurate structure/function comparisons to HIV-1 RT than were formerly possible. Previous biochemical studies of MoMLV RT in conjunction with knowledge of sequence homologies to HIV-1 RT and overall fold similarities to ...
Marie L, Coté, Monica J, Roth
openaire   +2 more sources

Deep Contrastive Learning for High‐Throughput Prediction of Drug Resistance Mutations from Sequences

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents DeepMutDTA, a deep learning framework aimed at predicting mutation‐induced changes in protein‐drug interactions and prioritizing variants potentially linked to drug resistance. Trained on large‐scale data, it incorporates SimSiam‐MuTF, a label‐aware contrastive fine‐tuning strategy that encourages separation between WT and MT ...
Xiaowen Hu, Pan Zhang, Shangqian Wu, Hao Sun, Minwei Li, Sophia Tsoka, Zizhang Sheng, Lei Deng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparison between abacavir and efavirenz as the third drug used in combination with a background therapy regimen of 2 nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors in patients with initially suppressed viral loads [PDF]

, 2006
Background. Our objective was to compare the rate of viral rebound and therapy failure in patients receiving abacavir or efavirenz as the third drug ( in addition to 2 non-abacavir nucleosides) in combination antiretroviral therapy ( cART) and to compare
Phillips, AN, L. Sighinolfi, D'ARMINIO MONFORTE A, R. Cauda, MOIOLI MC, Monforte, AD, COZZI-LEPRI A, DI GIAMBENEDETTO S, M. Mena, Sighinolfi, L, SIGHINOLFI L, A. Cozzi Lepri, Lichtner, M, ICoNA Study Group, Arlotti, M, M. Lichtner, Bongiovanni, M, Mena, M, M. Arlotti, UCSC Roma HIV Cohort Study Group, CAUDA R, A. N. Phillips, De Luca, A, Di Giambenedetto, S, Cozzi-Lepri, A, DE LUCA A, BONGIOVANNI M, PHILLIPS AN, UCSC-Roma HIV Cohort Study Grp, Narciso, P, Cauda, R, IMIT Study Grp, IMIT Study Group, A. De Luca, ICoNA Study Grp, MENA M, ARLOTTI M, NARCISO P, LICHTNER M, M. C. Moioli, Moioli, MC, S. Di Giambenedetto, P. Narciso, M. Bongiovanni, A. d’Arminio Monforte   +44 more
core   +1 more source

In vitro and ex vivo inhibition of human telomerase by anti-HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) but not by non-NRTIs.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Telomerase is a specialized reverse transcriptase responsible for the de novo synthesis of telomeric DNA repeats. In addition to its established reverse transcriptase and terminal transferase activities, recent reports have revealed unexpected cellular ...
Kyle R Hukezalie, Naresh R Thumati, Hélène C F Côté, Judy M Y Wong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Analysis of POL Gene of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2009
AIDS results from an infection with HIV-1 virus. It is a class of retrovirus whose genome contains the genes for reverse transcriptase. The gene that codes for reverse transcriptase in HIV-1 is the POL gene.
Pabitra M. BEHERA, Bijay K. SETHI, Kambaska Kumar BEHERA, Debashrita PANI, Santilata SAHOO, Sudarshan PADHY   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of miR‐23b Wnt/β‐catenin Axis Strengthens Endothelial Barrier Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption contributes to stroke and CNS disease pathology. miR‐23b was identified as a regulator of BBB integrity in brain endothelial cells. Inhibition of miR‐23b enhanced barrier‐associated properties, promoted repair‐related signaling, and reduced BBB leakage in experimental stroke models, supporting further ...
Victor Anthony Martinez, Rose E. Presby, Sara Nakanishi, Pallavi Gaur, Ugur Akcan, Johannes Daugaard Krog, Iben Daugaard Krog, Lipi Das, David S. Johnson, Danny Jamoul, Douglas Jury, Brian Lawson, Jacob Körbelin, Lewis M. Brown, Vilas Menon, Dritan Agalliu, Irene Munk Pedersen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A simple screening approach to reduce B*5701-associated abacavir hypersensitivity on the basis of sequence variation in HIV reverse transcriptase [PDF]

, 2007
Background. Abacavir hypersensitivity is strongly associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)–B*5701 allele; however, the cost of routine high-resolution HLA typing before initiation of therapy remains prohibitive.
Chui, C.K.S., Brumme, Z.L., Brumme, C.J., Yip, B., Montaner, J.S.G., Phillips, E.J., Harrigan, P.R.   +6 more
core   +1 more source