Results 61 to 70 of about 1,155,481 (241)

Prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance among women screening for HIV prevention trials in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (MTN-009). [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
A major concern with using antiretroviral (ARV)-based products for HIV prevention is the potential spread of drug resistance, particularly from individuals who are HIV-infected but unaware of their status.
Urvi M Parikh, Photini Kiepiela, Shayhana Ganesh, Kailazarid Gomez, Stephanie Horn, Krista Eskay, Cliff Kelly, Barbara Mensch, Pamina Gorbach, Lydia Soto-Torres, Gita Ramjee, John W Mellors, MTN-009 Protocol Team, IPTc Taskforce   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA‐centric world of retroviruses: unravelling the molecular strategies of genomic RNA packaging

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Retroviruses constitute a unique group of RNA viruses that have profoundly influenced both evolutionary trajectories and biomedical research. Their ability to reverse transcribe and integrate into host genomes has shaped genomic architecture across species and contributed to our understanding of oncogenes, gene regulation, and RNA biology ...
Mohammad Abdullah Jehad, Suresha G. Prabhu, Lizna M. Ali, Vineeta N. Pillai, Farah Mustafa, Tahir A. Rizvi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The L76V mutation in HIV-1 protease is potentially associated with hypersusceptibility to protease inhibitors Atazanavir and Saquinavir: is there a clinical advantage? [PDF]

, 2011
Background: Although being considered as a rarely observed HIV-1 protease mutation in clinical isolates, the L76V-prevalence increased 1998-2008 in some European countries most likely due to the approval of Lopinavir, Amprenavir and Darunavir which can ...
Braun, Patrick, Ehret Robert, Naeth, Gudrun, Frank Wiesmann, Tappe André, Tappe, André, Rolf Kaiser, Martin Stürmer, Hauke Walter, Jan Vachta, Walter, Hauke, André Tappe, Ehret, Robert, Stürmer Martin, Thomas Berg, Kaiser Rolf, Robert Ehret, Berg Thomas, Naeth Gudrun, Knechten Heribert, Gudrun Naeth, Patrick Braun, Knechten, Heribert, Stürmer, Martin, Wiesmann, Frank, Vachta, Jan, Heribert Knechten, Kaiser, Rolf, Berg, Thomas, Walter Hauke, Martin Däumer, Braun Patrick, Däumer Martin, Wiesmann Frank, Vachta Jan, Däumer, Martin   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Increased risk of Q151M and K65R mutations in patients failing stavudine-containing first-line antiretroviral therapy in Cambodia.

PLoS ONE, 2013
BackgroundMulti-nucleos(t)ide resistance (MNR) mutations including Q151M, K65R mutations, and insertion at codon 69 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase coding region may confer resistance to all molecules of nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors ...
Janin Nouhin, Yoann Madec, Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong, Laurent Ferradini, Eric Nerrienet   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the hydrophobic channel of NNIBP leads to the discovery of novel piperidine-substituted thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2020
In this report, a series of novel piperidine-substituted thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed to explore the hydrophobic channel of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors binding pocket (NNIBP) by incorporating an aromatic ...
Dongwei Kang, Da Feng, Tiziana Ginex, Jinmi Zou, Fenju Wei, Tong Zhao, Boshi Huang, Yanying Sun, Samuel Desta, Erik De Clercq, Christophe Pannecouque, Peng Zhan, Xinyong Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illuminating point‐of‐care diagnostics with aggregation‐induced emission biosensors

FlexMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights the application of aggregation‐induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) in point‐of‐care (POC) diagnostics for disease biomarker detection. It systematically examines a range of biosensing platforms, including lateral flow immunoassays, microfluidic chips, and electrochemiluminescence sensors, alongside their utility in detecting ...
Danni Hu, Yubing Hu, Dong Wang, Ben Zhong Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined analysis of Two-Year Follow-up from two open-label randomized trials comparing efficacy of three nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor backbones for previously untreated HIV-1 nfection: OzCombo 1 and 2 [PDF]

, 2003
Purpose: To compare inhibition of HIV replication, improvements in CD4+ T-cell counts, metabolic parameters, and body shape changes after 2 years of assigned therapy in OzCombo patients.
Cooper, D.A., Todhunter, L., Sowden, D., Hoy, J.N., Papanaoum, K., Quin, J., Genn, W., Amin, J., Mulholland, J., Bryant, M., Shaw, D.V., Ferguson, W., Baker, D., Moore, A., Scull, N., James, R., French, M.A., Street, A., Packham, D., Foreman, E., Doong, N.C., Rawlinsen, M., McCormack, C., Norrito, L., Dwyer, D., Quan, D., Roney, J., Waddell, R., French, M.R., Carr, A., De Graaf, B., Garsia, R., Law, M., Beveridge, A., Kotsiou, G., Fordham, M., Emery, S., Rebic, D., Mallal, S.   +38 more
core  

Molecular dynamics simulations and docking of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs): a possible approach to personalized HIV treatment : from 7th German Conference on Chemoinformatics: 25 CIC-Workshop Goslar, Germany, 6 - 8 November 2011 [PDF]

, 2012
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is currently ranked sixth in the worldwide causes of death [1]. One treatment approach is to inhibit reverse transcriptase (RT), an enzyme essential for reverse transcription of viral RNA into DNA before integration
Bond, Peter J., Mäntele, Werner, Roessler, Florian D., Korb, Oliver, Bender, Andreas   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Lower genetic variability of HIV-1 and antiretroviral drug resistance in pregnant women from the state of Pará, Brazil

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background The present study aimed to describe the genetic diversity of HIV-1, as well as the resistance profile of the viruses identified in HIV-1 infected pregnant women under antiretroviral therapy in the state of Pará, Northern Brazil.
Luiz Fernando Almeida Machado, Iran Barros Costa, Maria Nazaré Folha, Anderson Levy Bessa da Luz, Antonio Carlos Rosário Vallinoto, Ricardo Ishak, Marluisa Oliveira Guimarães Ishak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Transbodies to Reverse Transcriptase Connection Subdomain of HIV-1 Gag-Pol Polyprotein Reduce Infectiousness of the Virus Progeny

Vaccines, 2021
HIV-1 progeny are released from infected cells as immature particles that are unable to infect new cells. Gag-Pol polyprotein dimerization via the reverse transcriptase connection domain (RTCDs) is pivotal for proper activation of the virus protease (PR ...
Watee Seesuay, Siratcha Phanthong, Jaslan Densumite, Kodchakorn Mahasongkram, Nitat Sookrung, Wanpen Chaicumpa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source