Results 101 to 110 of about 1,590,984 (213)

Exclusive enteral nutrition containing transforming growth factor‐β improves intestinal barrier function in a colitis mouse model

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 692-702, October 2026.
Abstract Objectives Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is the first‐line treatment for pediatric Crohn's disease, but its mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Our aim was to identify the mechanisms that could explain the anti‐inflammatory effects of EEN, studying the nutritional composition and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) effects, in ...
Kawthar Boumessid   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron and Other Metal Ions in Human Health and Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Iron, copper, zinc, and calcium orchestrate cellular function through distinct yet cooperative mechanisms: redox‐active iron and copper cycle between oxidation states to act as Fenton catalysts and electron carriers in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS); redox‐inert zinc serves as a structural component of zinc‐finger proteins and a catalytic cofactor ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Jitian Li
wiley   +1 more source

Hippo Pathway–YAP/TAZ Signaling: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Function, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The Hippo–YAP/TAZ–TEAD pathway integrates mechanical and biochemical cues to govern organ growth, regeneration, cancer, and fibrosis. This review dissects pathway physiology, TEAD structural pharmacology and ligandable pockets, and therapeutic strategies spanning palmitoylation‐pocket inhibitors, PROTAC degraders, and gene/RNA therapies, highlighting ...
Xiaodan Qu, Zhan‐you Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved properties of the Drosophila homeodomain protein, Ind

open access: yesMechanisms of Development, 2007
Ind-Gsh-type homeodomain proteins are critical to patterning of intermediate domains in the developing CNS; yet, the molecular basis for the activities of these homeodomain proteins is not well understood. Here we identify domains within the Ind protein that are responsible for transcriptional repression, as well as those required for its interaction ...
Von Ohlen, T.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterization of novel MSX1 mutations identified in Japanese patients with nonsyndromic tooth agenesis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Since MSX1 and PAX9 are linked to the pathogenesis of nonsyndromic tooth agenesis, we performed detailed mutational analysis of these two genes sampled from Japanese patients.
Seishi Yamaguchi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Epigenomics in Rare Diseases: Interpreting DNA Methylation Episignatures

open access: yesMolecular Genetics &Genomic Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
Clinical epigenomics extends rare‐disease diagnostics beyond DNA sequence by revealing the downstream regulatory consequences of genetic variation. DNA methylation episignatures provide functional evidence that can support diagnosis, refine variant interpretation, distinguish overlapping disorders, and complement genomic, and multi‐omic testing ...
Himanshu Goel, Shuxiang Goh, Luke Stuart
wiley   +1 more source

The DELLA Proteins Influence the Expression of Cytokinin Biosynthesis and Response Genes During Nodulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
The key event that initiates nodule organogenesis is the perception of bacterial signal molecules, the Nod factors, triggering a complex of responses in epidermal and cortical cells of the root.
Alexandra V. Dolgikh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromodomain Helicase DNA–Binding Proteins and Spermatogenesis: Current Advances

open access: yesAndrology, Volume 14, Issue 7, Page 1962-1970, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Male infertility is a prevalent clinical condition, with approximately one‐third of cases classified as idiopathic, frequently stemming from impaired spermatogenesis because of dysregulated gene expression. Chromodomain helicase DNA‐binding (CHD) proteins are central chromatin remodelers that orchestrate this epigenetic regulation ...
Mingrui Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial interactions of two amino acids with a single base pair define target site specificity in plant dimeric homeodomain proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Four groups of plant homeodomain proteins contain a dimerization motif closely linked to the homeodomain. We here show that two sunflower homeodomain proteins, Hahb-4 and HAHR1, which belong to the Hd-Zip I and GL2/Hd-Zip IV groups, respectively, show ...
Gonzalez, Daniel Hector   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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