Results 131 to 140 of about 158,485 (298)

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Oxidation Strategies for Cost‐Efficient Green Hydrogen Production via Hybrid Water Electrolysis

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Hybrid water electrolysis has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional electrolysis for sustainable hydrogen production. The economic potential of replacing water oxidation with organic substrates is assessed. For each substrate, representative electrocatalysts and mechanistic insights are reviewed to identify design principles for optimized ...
Conor Brennan‐Pollak, Lua Henderson, Cian Clarke, Maida A. Costa de Oliveira, Dídac A. Fenoll, Sreedhanya Pallilavalappil, Aswathy Babu, Shaista Jabeen, Pranav K. Gangadharan, Huabin Zhang, Suresh C. Pillai, Paula E. Colavita, Max García‐Melchor   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elimination Profile of Deflazacort and Metabolites in Urine and Plasma Following Oral Administration: Relevance to Sports Drug Testing

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
Results confirm that the MRL of 30 ng/mL for 21‐desacetyl‐deflazacort together with a 3‐day washout period is an appropriated strategy to detect oral deflazacort administration in sport competition. ABSTRACT Deflazacort (DEF) is a glucocorticoid prohibited in sports competitions when orally administered.
Sergi Coll, Claudia Bressan, Núria Monfort, Ana Aldea‐Perona, Marcel·lí Carbó, Rosa Ventura   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic geo‐hydrogeological monitoring‐driven situational awareness for real‐time floor water inrush risk prediction in deep mining

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The fused data extracted from the distributed monitoring system as the data basis, combined with dynamic geological data, are imported into a deep learning model. As the geological conditions of mining and excavation change, the risk of water inrush at the working face is retrieved in real time.
Yongjie Li, Huiyong Yin, Fangying Dong, Tao Wu, Chao Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Microbial Depletion and Autonomic Dysregulation in Binge‐Eating Disorder

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The interplay between the gut microbiome and autonomic nervous system remains unexplored in binge‐eating disorder (BED). We aimed to explore specific microbial alterations in BED and examine their potential association with cardiac vagal tone as a distinct bio‐behavioral phenotype.
Shuang Liang, Esben Strodl, Leanne Barron, Matthew Bambling, Luis Vitetta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

A CASE OF NEONATAL ALLOIMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN THE PRESENCE OF THREE DIFFERENT anti-HPA ANTIBODIES: HPA-4b, HPA-5a, AND HPA-15b ANTIBODIES

Japanese Journal of Transfusion and Cell Therapy, 2018
Tomoko Kiyokawa, Yongsook Koh, Tomoichiro Kuwazuru, Kotarosumitomo Nakayama, Mika Hosokawa, Mikiko Sakuragi, Tamayo Morikawa, Mayumi Nakao, Hiroshi Aochi, Hiroyuki Ishii, Yasuto Kinose, Keisuke Nagamine, Tadashi Kimura, Yoshiaki Tomiyama   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis [PDF]

, 2018
Increased adrenocortical secretion of hormones, primarily cortisol in depression, is one of the most consistent findings in neuropsychiatry. The maintenance of the internal homeostatic state of an individual is facilitated by the ability to circulate ...
Young, Allan H.; id_orcid, Juruena, Mario F.; id_orcid   +1 more
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