Results 101 to 110 of about 802,913 (283)

Adaptive Modifications of Maternal Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Activity during Lactation and Salsolinol as a New Player in this Phenomenon

International Journal of Endocrinology, 2018
Both basal and stress-induced secretory activities of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are distinctly modified in lactating females. On the one hand, it aims to meet the physiological demands of the mother, and on the other hand, the ...
Malgorzata Hasiec, Tomasz Misztal
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Stray‐Light Patterns in the eROSITA X‐Ray Cameras

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) is the soft X‐ray instrument aboard the Spectrum‐Roentgen‐Gamma (SRG) mission, developed under the responsibility of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE).
Veronika Stieglitz, Peter Friedrich, Susanne Friedrich, Konrad Dennerl, Michael Freyberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Autism‐PTSD Co‐Occurrence

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals face an increased risk of experiencing traumatic events and of being significantly affected by them, whether these events are life‐threatening or social in nature. Emotion regulation (ER) difficulties are central to both conditions, yet their role in this neuropsychiatric co‐occurrence remains under‐researched.
Eldar Fayena, Shir Shaked‐Ashkenazi, Michal Shoval, Mordi Benhamou, Nathaniel Laor, Danny Horesh, Ofer Golan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid exposure and initiation of SSRIs among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A nested case–control study in UK primary care

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The immune system might affect the development of anxiety disorders, though mechanisms remain unclear. This nested case–control study investigates whether use of glucocorticoids, potent immunosuppressants, is associated with SSRI initiation (a proxy for pharmacologically treated mental disorders, predominantly depression and/or anxiety).
Elise J. Heesbeen, Patrick C. Souverein, Eibert R. Heerdink, Elisabeth Y. Bijlsma, Lucianne Groenink   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulation by diet : individual differences in sensitivity in layer hens [PDF]

, 2009
Enhancing relevant immunity of production animals to achieve more robust animals is receiving more and more attention. Several epidemics have hit production animals recently and with devastating consequences, but enhancing diseases resistance ...
Adriaansen-Tennekes, R.
core  

Dose‐related propofol resistance in COVID‐19 patients: Altered drug plasma levels, mechanistic insights from neuronal‐derived extracellular vesicles and miRNA analysis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Critical care for COVID‐19 patients presents unique challenges, particularly in sedation management. Patients demonstrate notable dose‐related resistance to propofol, potentially due to complex pharmacokinetic alterations. Emerging evidence suggests that plasma extracellular vesicle‐associated miRNA represents valuable predictive ...
Debora Curci, Carlotta Bidoli, Marco Gerdol, Charisse Winston, Robert A. Rissman, Giuliana Decorti, Antonella Fabretto, Andrea Taddio, Gabriele Stocco, Erik Roman‐Pognuz, Marianna Lucafò   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between anthropometrical measurements, body composition, single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the hypothalamus/pituitary/adrenal (HPA) axis and HPA axis functioning

, 2011
Background The relationship between hypothalamus/pituitary/adrenal (HPA) axis functioning and (visceral) obesity may be explained by single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the HPA axis.
Edwin Mariman, Nieuwenhuizen, Arie G, Nieuwenhuizen, A.G., Arie G. Nieuwenhuizen, Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga, Lemmens, S.G., Femke Rutters, Rutters, Femke, Mariman, E., Westerterp-Plantenga, Margriet S, Bouwman, Freek, Lemmens, Sofie G T, Mariman, Edwin, Freek Bouwman, Rutters, F., Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S., Bouwman, F.G., Sofie G. T. Lemmens   +17 more
core   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex differences in the murine HPA axis after acute and repeated restraint stress

Stress
Chronic stress and stress-related mental illnesses such as major depressive disorder (MDD) constitute some of the leading causes of disability worldwide with a higher prevalence in women compared to men.
Isabella Flor Nalepa, Vibeke Nielsen, Tanja Esther Wolf, Chadi Touma, Morten Grupe, Ayodeji A. Asuni, Cecilia Ratner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anticipatory Stress in Medical Students Before Their First Cadaver Experience: A Physiological Component of Cadaver‐Based Anatomy Education

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadaver‐based anatomy education represents a unique biological and sensory experience that may elicit significant physiological responses. However, little is known about the anticipatory phase prior to initial exposure, particularly when evaluated using objective biomarkers.
María Resino‐Rocha, Franscisco Gómez‐Esquer, Cecilia Peñacoba, Antonio Gil‐Crujera, Stella Maris Gómez‐Sánchez, Gema Díaz‐Gil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source