Results 121 to 130 of about 1,221,206 (330)

Understanding vulnerability for depression from a cognitive neuroscience perspective: a reappraisal of attentional factors and a new conceptual framework [PDF]

, 2010
We propose a framework to understand increases in vulnerability for depression after recurrent episodes that links attention processes and schema activation to negative mood states, by integrating cognitive and neurobiological findings.
De Raedt, Rudi, Koster, Ernst
core   +1 more source

Effects of intermittent exposure to hypobaria and cold on the microarchitecture and morphofunctional profile of rat gastrocnemius muscle

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) enhances oxygen transport, muscle metabolism, and cardiovascular health; however, the combined effects of hypobaria and cold are less well understood. Exposure to these stressful environmental factors, even intermittently, can affect skeletal muscle due to its plasticity, thereby altering its metabolic and ...
Garoa Santocildes, Teresa Pagès, Ginés Viscor, Joan Ramon Torrella   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose enhancement of memory is modulated by trait anxiety in healthy adolescent males [PDF]

, 2011
Glucose administration is associated with memory enhancement in healthy young individuals under conditions of divided attention at encoding. While the specific neurocognitive mechanisms underlying this ‘glucose memory facilitation effect’ are currently ...
Chiron C, Craft S, Delis DC, Gold PE, Hilary L Hii, JAM van Eekelen, Jonathan K Foster, Kaplan RJ, Michael A Smith, Parent MB, Pettersen JA, Plat L, Riby LM, Spielberger CD, Strauss E   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Temporomandibular Disorders Related to Stress and HPA-Axis Regulation

Pain Research and Management, 2018
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are characterized by pain and dysfunction in the masticatory apparatus and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Previous trauma, stress symptoms, psychosocial impairment, and catastrophizing have been related to TMD.
Kordian Staniszewski, H. Lygre, E. Bifulco, S. Kvinnsland, Lisa Willassen, E. Helgeland, T. Berge, A. Rosén   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of common genetic variation in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and incident depression [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) is involved in depression. 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) converts inert cortisone to active cortisol and is ...
Dekker, M.J.H.J. (Marieke), Hofman, A. (Albert), Jong, F.H. (Frank) de, Koper, J.W. (Jan), Kuningas, M. (Maris), Lamberts, S.W.J. (Steven), Luijendijk, H.J. (Hendrika), Stewart, P.M., Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Multivariate Analysis of Hematological Stress Biomarkers and Welfare Domains in Organic and Intensive Pig Farming in Italy: A Pilot Study

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Intensive or organic farming systems may expose pigs to management or environmental challenges. Our preliminary results concluded that organic farming might enhance adaptive immune function, showing that improvements in welfare can translate into measurable immunological benefits, based on the correlation between welfare assessment and physiological ...
Dorotea Ippolito, Talal Hassan, Antonio Marco Maisano, Stefania Bergagna, Cecilia Guasco, Barbara Miniscalco, Martina Tarantola, Elena Colombino, Claudio Caruso, Ahsan Muhammad, Silvia Mioletti, Laura Tomassone, Massimiliano Tursi, Cristina Vercelli, Giovanni Loris Alborali, Maria Teresa Capucchio   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperactivity in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis: An Invisible Killer for Anxiety and/or Depression in Coronary Artherosclerotic Heart Disease

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
The coexistence of anxiety or depression with coronary heart disease (CHD) is a significant clinical challenge in cardiovascular medicine. Recent studies have indicated that hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity could be a promising focus in
Lan-Shuan Feng, Yi-Ming Wang, Huan Liu, Bo Ning, Hu-Bin Yu, Shi-Lin Li, Yu-Ting Wang, Ming-Jun Zhao, Jing Ma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma ACTH, α-MSH and cortisol variations in the dog during the oestrous cycle in different photoperiods [PDF]

, 2015
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is a complex system regulated by multiple factors.Sexual dimorphism of this axis has been described in different species under physiological conditions and it hasbeen proposed that sexual hormones could have ...
Cabrera Battler, M. F., Castillo, V, A., Gallelli, María Florencia, Gomez, N. V., Meikle, A., Miceli, Diego Daniel, Monachesi, N.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Identifying systemic lupus erythematosus from serum proteomic profiles using machine learning and genetic risk stratification

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives Proteome‐wide risk models for lupus remain underexplored. We developed classification models to identify lupus from serum proteomic profiles. Methods Lupus patients and individuals with other autoimmune diseases in the UK Biobank were included.
Mehmet Hocaoǧlu, Jishnu Das, Amr H Sawalha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source