Results 201 to 210 of about 66,213 (258)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
Pituitary, 2008
This paper outlines the interferences of the most widely used drugs with hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function and the related laboratory parameters, with the purpose of providing practical help to clinicians during testing for hypo- or hypercortisolemic states.
Alberto Giacinto, Ambrogio +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
This paper outlines the interferences of the most widely used drugs with hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function and the related laboratory parameters, with the purpose of providing practical help to clinicians during testing for hypo- or hypercortisolemic states.
Alberto Giacinto, Ambrogio +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Comprehensive Physiology, 2014
AbstractThe hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis regulates circulating levels of glucocorticoid hormones, and is the major neuroendocrine system in mammals that provides a rapid response and defense against stress. Under basal (i.e., unstressed) conditions, glucocorticoids are released with a pronounced circadian rhythm, characterized by peak ...
Francesca Spiga +3 more
openaire +1 more source
AbstractThe hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis regulates circulating levels of glucocorticoid hormones, and is the major neuroendocrine system in mammals that provides a rapid response and defense against stress. Under basal (i.e., unstressed) conditions, glucocorticoids are released with a pronounced circadian rhythm, characterized by peak ...
Francesca Spiga +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Comprehensive Physiology, 2016
ABSTRACTStress is an integral part of life. Activation of the hypothalamus‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis in the adult can be viewed as mostly adaptive to restore homeostasis in the short term. When stress occurs during development, and specifically during periods of vulnerability in maturing systems, it can significantly reprogram function, leading to ...
Charles E, Wood +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACTStress is an integral part of life. Activation of the hypothalamus‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis in the adult can be viewed as mostly adaptive to restore homeostasis in the short term. When stress occurs during development, and specifically during periods of vulnerability in maturing systems, it can significantly reprogram function, leading to ...
Charles E, Wood +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Sex Differences in the HPA Axis
Comprehensive Physiology, 2014AbstractThe hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis is a major component of the systems that respond to stress, by coordinating the neuroendocrine and autonomic responses. Tightly controlled regulation of HPA responses is critical for maintaining mental and physical health, as hyper‐ and hypo‐activity have been linked to disease states.
Nirupa, Goel +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Neglect, HPA axis reactivity, and development
International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 2019Neglect is a common and frequently chronic form of child maltreatment that can compromise child development and increase the risk of physical and psychological problems. In this review, we discuss one of the potential ways neglect becomes biologically embedded by shaping the development of a key stress responsive system: namely, the hypothalamic ...
Emily B, Reilly, Megan R, Gunnar
openaire +2 more sources
HPA Axis Interactions with Behavioral Systems
Comprehensive Physiology, 2016ABSTRACTPerhaps the most salient behaviors that individuals engage in involve the avoidance of aversive experiences and the pursuit of pleasurable experiences. Engagement in these behaviors is regulated to a significant extent by an individual's hormonal milieu.
Amy E B, Packard +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Endocannabinoid system, stress and HPA axis
European Journal of Pharmacology, 2018The endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is composed of the cannabinoid receptors types 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) for marijuana's psychoactive ingredient ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC), the endogenous ligands (AEA and 2-AG) and the enzymatic systems involved in their biosynthesis and degradation, recently emerged as important modulator of emotional and ...
Micale V., Drago F.
openaire +2 more sources
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2003
The hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis influence memory in situations of acute and chronic stress. The present review tries to summarize the current state of knowledge by describing the enhancing as well as the impairing effects of stress or glucocorticoid (GC) treatment documented in animals and humans.
openaire +2 more sources
The hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis influence memory in situations of acute and chronic stress. The present review tries to summarize the current state of knowledge by describing the enhancing as well as the impairing effects of stress or glucocorticoid (GC) treatment documented in animals and humans.
openaire +2 more sources
Cytokine Activation of the HPA Axis
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000Abstract:The observation that administration of interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) to animals activates the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenocortical (HPA) axis stimulated great interest in the significance and mechanism of this response, and in whether other cytokines have similar activities.
openaire +2 more sources