Results 231 to 240 of about 802,913 (283)
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Journal of Addictive Diseases, 2001
The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in cocaine use is reviewed within the context of two approaches to developing pharmacological treatments in humans: (1) reducing the reinforcing effects of cocaine and (2) reducing cocaine addict's susceptibility to stress-induced relapse.
T Winhusen, Eugene Somoza
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The role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in cocaine use is reviewed within the context of two approaches to developing pharmacological treatments in humans: (1) reducing the reinforcing effects of cocaine and (2) reducing cocaine addict's susceptibility to stress-induced relapse.
T Winhusen, Eugene Somoza
exaly +3 more sources
Prenatal stress and the programming of the HPA axis
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2010There are several independent prospective studies showing that a wide variety of forms of prenatal stress can have long-term effects on the behavioural and cognitive outcome for the child. Animal studies have shown that prenatal stress, as well as affecting behaviour, can also reprogram the function of the HPA axis in the offspring.
Vivette Glover +2 more
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Comprehensive Physiology, 2014 Abstract The hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis regulates circulating levels of glucocorticoid hormones, and is the major neuroendocrine system in mammals that provides a rapid response and defense against stress.
Francesca Spiga +3 more
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Pituitary, 2008
This paper outlines the interferences of the most widely used drugs with hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function and the related laboratory parameters, with the purpose of providing practical help to clinicians during testing for hypo- or hypercortisolemic states.
Alberto Giacinto, Ambrogio +2 more
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This paper outlines the interferences of the most widely used drugs with hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function and the related laboratory parameters, with the purpose of providing practical help to clinicians during testing for hypo- or hypercortisolemic states.
Alberto Giacinto, Ambrogio +2 more
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Regulation of the HPA Axis by Cytokines
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 1995Cytokines are a group of polypeptide mediators, classically associated with the regulation of immunity and inflammation. However, these peptides regulate not only local immune/inflammatory responses, but also elicit many CNS-mediated responses which accompany such immune/inflammatory reactions. This article reviews the evidence that interleukin (IL)-1,
A V, Turnbull, C, Rivier
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Sex Differences in the HPA Axis
Comprehensive Physiology, 2014Abstract The hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis is a major component of the systems that respond to stress, by coordinating the neuroendocrine and autonomic responses. Tightly controlled regulation of HPA responses is critical for maintaining mental and physical health, as hyper‐ and hypo‐activity have been linked to disease ...
Nirupa, Goel +4 more
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Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2003
The hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis influence memory in situations of acute and chronic stress. The present review tries to summarize the current state of knowledge by describing the enhancing as well as the impairing effects of stress or glucocorticoid (GC) treatment documented in animals and humans.
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The hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis influence memory in situations of acute and chronic stress. The present review tries to summarize the current state of knowledge by describing the enhancing as well as the impairing effects of stress or glucocorticoid (GC) treatment documented in animals and humans.
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Effects of kisspeptin on parameters of the HPA axis
Endocrine, 2011The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axes have an intricate cross talk that results in the inhibition of reproductive functions during periods of chronic physiological or psychological stress. Recent studies have shown that kisspeptin neurons have projections to many non-reproductive areas of the brain ...
Yathindar S, Rao +2 more
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Cytokine Activation of the HPA Axis
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000Abstract:The observation that administration of interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) to animals activates the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenocortical (HPA) axis stimulated great interest in the significance and mechanism of this response, and in whether other cytokines have similar activities.
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