Results 281 to 290 of about 1,221,206 (330)
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Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2003
The hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis influence memory in situations of acute and chronic stress. The present review tries to summarize the current state of knowledge by describing the enhancing as well as the impairing effects of stress or glucocorticoid (GC) treatment documented in animals and humans.
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The hormones of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis influence memory in situations of acute and chronic stress. The present review tries to summarize the current state of knowledge by describing the enhancing as well as the impairing effects of stress or glucocorticoid (GC) treatment documented in animals and humans.
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Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019
Stress is an ubiquitous phenomenon with significant impact on human physiology when it lasts too long, when it is too intense, or when it hits vulnerable individuals.
S. Zänkert +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Stress is an ubiquitous phenomenon with significant impact on human physiology when it lasts too long, when it is too intense, or when it hits vulnerable individuals.
S. Zänkert +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gut microbiota modulates stress-induced hypertension through the HPA axis.
Brain Research Bulletin, 2020Stress is associated with an increased risk of hypertension, and the incidence of stress-related hypertension has risen rapidly in recent years; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive.
Qin Wu +7 more
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Cytokine Activation of the HPA Axis
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2000Abstract:The observation that administration of interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) to animals activates the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenocortical (HPA) axis stimulated great interest in the significance and mechanism of this response, and in whether other cytokines have similar activities.
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The HPA axis and cocaine reinforcement
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2002Scientists have been aware of the existence of a complex relationship between stress and the subsequent activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the endocrine and neurobehavioral effects of cocaine for many years now. Our research program has focused on the involvement of HPA axis activation in cocaine reinforcement using the ...
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Schizophrenia Research, 2019
The Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) axis has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a variety of mood and cognitive disorders. Neuroendocrine studies have demonstrated HPA axis overactivity in major depression, a relationship of HPA axis activity
K. Cherian, A. Schatzberg, J. Keller
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The Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) axis has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a variety of mood and cognitive disorders. Neuroendocrine studies have demonstrated HPA axis overactivity in major depression, a relationship of HPA axis activity
K. Cherian, A. Schatzberg, J. Keller
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Comprehensive Physiology, 2015
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulates circulating levels of glucocorticoid hormones, and is the major neuroendocrine system in mammals that provides a rapid response and defense against stress. Under basal (i.e., unstressed) conditions, glucocorticoids are released with a pronounced circadian rhythm, characterized by peak levels of ...
Spiga, Francesca +3 more
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The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulates circulating levels of glucocorticoid hormones, and is the major neuroendocrine system in mammals that provides a rapid response and defense against stress. Under basal (i.e., unstressed) conditions, glucocorticoids are released with a pronounced circadian rhythm, characterized by peak levels of ...
Spiga, Francesca +3 more
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Regulation of the HPA Axis by Cytokines
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 1995Cytokines are a group of polypeptide mediators, classically associated with the regulation of immunity and inflammation. However, these peptides regulate not only local immune/inflammatory responses, but also elicit many CNS-mediated responses which accompany such immune/inflammatory reactions. This article reviews the evidence that interleukin (IL)-1,
A V, Turnbull, C, Rivier
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Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2017
Inadequate sleep is highly prevalent and known to decline both physical- and mental health. Literature suggests that altered functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis might underlie this association.
Jens H. van Dalfsen, C. Markus
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Inadequate sleep is highly prevalent and known to decline both physical- and mental health. Literature suggests that altered functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis might underlie this association.
Jens H. van Dalfsen, C. Markus
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cytokines and HPA Axis Regulation
2003Compelling data has been amassed indicating that soluble factors, or cytokines, from the immune system can have profound effects on the neuroendocrine system, in particular the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. HPA activation by cytokines, in turn, has been found to play a critical role in restraining and shaping immune responses.
Marni N. Silverman +2 more
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