Results 121 to 130 of about 108,942 (214)

Seminal Plasma Exosomal miRNA Profiling Reveals hsa‐miR‐7‐5p as a Key Regulator of Sperm Motility in Asthenozoospermia

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Asthenozoospermia is a significant contributing factor to male infertility. Accumulating evidence indicates that impaired sperm motility is closely linked to dysregulated microRNA expression during spermatogenesis. Seminal plasma exosomes are enriched with diverse microRNAs, which play pivotal roles in modulating sperm motility, the
Zhi‐Jian Zhu, Meng‐Li Cui, Wen‐Jing Yuan, Jia‐Ning Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Xi‐Qiao Yao, Ruo‐Qing Li, Jin‐Feng Li, En‐Zhong Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

Small Cell Lung Cancer Establishes a Metabolic Autocrine Mechanism Through Active Extracellular ATP Transport

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) actively exports ATP through PANX1 channels, triggering P2RX7‐mediated autocrine signaling and promoting tumor proliferation. Inhibition of PANX1 or P2RX7 disrupts this loop and suppresses tumor growth. ABSTRACT Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy with a 5‐year survival rate of less than 7%.
Takeshi Tsuruda, Manabu Kodama, Keiichi I. Nakayama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of ER Membrane Protein Complex in Protein Biogenesis and Quality Control in the Lung and Beyond

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex (EMC) is an evolutionarily conserved, multi‐subunit transmembrane protein complex crucial to membrane protein biogenesis and cellular protein quality control. This review systematically examines the structure, functions and disease‐associated regulatory mechanisms of EMC across multiple organ systems ...
Yan Qiao, Yuqing Sun, Yutao Huang, Qinghang Meng, Xinhua Lin, Wei Wei, Xiaofang Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Personalized Medicine in Type 1 Diabetes: Understanding How Patient Heterogeneity Influences Therapeutic Efficacy

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pharmacologic interventions for type 1 diabetes (T1D) have advanced significantly in recent years with the advent of the first FDA approved therapy teplizumab for delaying symptomatic disease onset in 2022. Despite this progress, major hurdles remain in moving toward personalized medicine approaches for T1D.
Jasmine Pipella, Peter J. Thompson
wiley   +1 more source

Chaperones as integrators of cellular networks: Changes of cellular integrity in stress and diseases

, 2008
Cellular networks undergo rearrangements during stress and diseases. In un-stressed state the yeast protein-protein interaction network (interactome) is highly compact, and the centrally organized modules have a large overlap.
Albanese, Albert, Almaas, Arita, Barabasi, Barabasi, Batada, Batada, Batagelj, Bertin, Bobula, Colizza, Csermely, Csermely, Csermely, Csermely, Derenyi, Ekman, Gasch, Goldberger, Guimerá, Han, Kim, Komurov, Korcsmaros, Korcsmáros, Lewandowska, Linding, Luscombe, Macario, Maslov, McAuley, McClellan, Ng, Palla, Papp, Pál, Ravasz, Rutherford, Sales-Pardo, Shorter, Song, Soti, Soti, Soti, Szabadkai, Szalay, Tanaka, Taxis, Vigh, Wang, Watts, Xu, Yu, Zhu   +54 more
core   +2 more sources

The ribosome‐associated complex regulates cytosolic translation upon mitoprotein‐induced stress

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Defects in mitochondrial protein import trigger a stress response. The contribution of translation regulation to such a response is only partially understood. We demonstrate that the deletion of mitochondrial surface proteins (TOM70/TOM71) leads to defects in mitochondrial biogenesis and slow growth.
Jiaxin Qian, Annika Nutz, Katja Hansen, Lea Bertgen, Mirita Franz‐Wachtel, Boris Macek, Johannes M. Herrmann, Doron Rapaport   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ALS‐associated E425K mutation uncouples DNAJC7 from the Hsp70 chaperone cycle

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
DNAJC7 is a J‐domain protein that plays a key role in protein quality control by regulating Hsp70 activity and preventing protein aggregation. We find that the ALS‐associated E425K mutation in DNAJC7 disrupts productive interaction and activation of Hsp70, thereby blocking the transfer and refolding of client proteins such as TDP‐43.
Bar Elmaleh, Ofrah Faust, Rina Rosenzweig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective targeting of cortactin tandem repeat acetylation by human lysine deacetylases

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cortactin function is regulated by acetylation at several lysine residues within its tandem repeat region. Using genetic code expansion to generate cortactin variants containing precisely defined acetylation marks, we show that HDAC6 is the primary enzyme removing these modifications, with SIRT1 and SIRT2 also acting at selected sites but with lower ...
Jan Komarek, Miroslava Vosahlikova, Zsofia Kutil, Zora Novakova, Julia Kudlacova, Ruzena Tuckova, Marat Meleshin, Barbora Havlinova, Pavlina Jaklova, Jana Ptackova, Cordelia Schiene‐Fischer, Mike Schutkowski, Cyril Barinka   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi, Cansu Doğan, Dunja Petrović, Gülce Perçin, Seda Koyuncu, David Vilchez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source