Results 51 to 60 of about 4,752 (146)

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

iMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang, Felicia Tin, Hui Chen, Fuxin Jiao, Min Wu, Shanshan Sun, Lisha Lin, Die Li, Huimin Zheng, Zhenxin Niu, Mengyao Lan, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Johan G. Eriksson, Mengjia Wang, Andrew Macpherson, Jose C. Clemente, Jia Xu, Ri‐hua Xie, Xiaojiao Zheng, Tao Zhou, Jinfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Bing Huang, Xia Chen, Hai Li, Yan He   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut virome and its implications in the pathogenesis and therapeutics of inflammatory bowel disease

BMC Medicine
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to chronic, recurrent inflammatory intestinal disorders, primarily including Crohn’s disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC). Numerous studies have elucidated the importance of the gut microbiome in IBD. Recently,
Yushan Wu, Rui Cheng, Hao Lin, Lili Li, Yongbin Jia, Anna Philips, Tao Zuo, Hu Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral metagenomics reveals diverse viruses in the fecal samples of children with acute respiratory infection

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionChanges in the gut microbiome have been associated with the development of acute respiratory infection (ARI). However, due to methodological limitations, our knowledge of the gut virome in patients with ARIs remains limited.MethodsIn this ...
Pan Xu, Chunduo Pan, Minli Yuan, Ying Zhu, Shanjie Wei, Hongyan Lu, Wen Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Map to Identify Knowledge Gaps on a Vector of Citrus Greening Diseases: The African Citrus Triozid, Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio, 1918) (Hemiptera: Triozidae)

Journal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Globally, citrus production areas are threatened by greening diseases, also known as Huánglóngbíng (HLB), associated with phloem‐limited gram‐negative species of the genus Candidatus Liberibacter. Those pathogens are transmitted by either the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama 1908 (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), or the African citrus ...
Kevin Malod, Evans Mauda, Aruna Manrakhan, Christopher W. Weldon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral Dark Matter in the Gut Virome of Elderly Humans [PDF]

, 2018
The human virome is an area of increasing interest with relation to human health and disease. It has been demonstrated to alter in concert with the bacterial microbiome in early life and was also found to be different in patients with certain diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease.
Stephen Stockdale, Feargal Ryan, Angela McCann, Marion Dalmasso, Paul Ross, Colin Hill   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Phageome as Potential Modulators of Periodontal Dysbiosis. A Systematic Review

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The oral phageome, comprising bacteriophages inhabiting the oral cavity, has been proposed as a potential modulator of periodontal health and disease. This systematic review synthesizes current evidence on interactions between bacteriophages, key periodontal bacteria, and the host in periodontitis.
Marco Bonilla, Sara El‐Amrani, Pablo Galindo‐Moreno, Francisco Mesa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastrointestinal microbiota and barrier integrity in individuals who develop exertional heat illness and pair‐matched controls: A prospective observational cohort study

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract It has been hypothesised that the composition of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota contributes to exertional heat illness (EHI) aetiology, but relevant empirical data in humans are lacking. Utilising a unique prospective study design, stool samples and resting blood samples were obtained from 550 individuals prior to (within 3 days ...
Alex A. M. Gould, Neil P. Walsh, Michael J. Tipton, Michael J. Zurawlew, Samuel C. Robson, Janis K. Shute, Joy E. M. Watts, Hayley C. Tyson, Megan R. Robinson, Andrew J. Roberts, Alex J. Rawcliffe, Ross Hemingway, Jo Corbett   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The human gut virome: Composition, colonisation, interactions, and impacts on human health

, 2022
The gut virome is an incredibly complex part of the gut ecosystem. Gut viruses play a role in many disease 9 states, but it is not yet known to what extent the gut virome impacts everyday human health. New 10 experimental and bioinformatic approaches are required to address this knowledge gap.
Evan Pargin, Michael Roach, Amber Skye, Robert Edwards, Sarah Giles   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Metagenomics of gut microbiome for migratory seagulls in Kunming city revealed the potential public risk to human health

BMC Genomics, 2023
Background Seagull as a migratory wild bird has become most popular species in southwest China since 1980s. Previously, we analyzed the gut microbiota and intestinal pathogenic bacteria configuration for this species by using 16S rRNA sequencing and ...
Feng Liao, Jing Qian, Ruian Yang, Wenpeng Gu, Rufang Li, Tingting Yang, Xiaoqing Fu, Bing Yuan, Yunhui Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source