Results 41 to 50 of about 287,149 (254)

SR‐B1‐Mediated Transplacental Transfer of Hydrophobic Toxicants Disrupts Fetal Development During Barriergenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study maps the spatiotemporal distribution of hydrophobic toxicants and endogenous metabolites in the developing placenta and fetus. By integrating mass spectrometry imaging with snRNA‐seq, we identify SR‐B1 as a key transporter driving early‐gestation xenobiotic transfer and reveal a critical exposure window associated with persistent fetal ...
Yixuan Huang, Hailin Shang, Ling Jiao, Ce Chen, Zehua Liu, Yi Yang, Qiannan Zhang, Song Tang, Xudong Jia, Hui Yang, Yi Wan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorinated Hypoxia‐Responsive Aza‐BODIPY for NIR‐II FL/19F MR/PA Imaging and Phototherapy of Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fluorinated N‐oxide aza‐BODIPY nanoemulsions integrate fluorination‐driven molecular design with co‐assembly in fluorinated oil for multimodal imaging‐guided phototherapy. The co‐assembly redshifts fluorescence into the NIR‐II window for deep‐tissue imaging and provides a unified 19F signal for background‐free, quantitative MRI.
Anfeng Li, Fang Wang, Mou Jiang, Yu Li, Xin Zhou, Zhong‐Xing Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Metabolism and In Vivo Pharmacokinetics Profiles of Hydroxy-α-Sanshool

Toxics
Hydroxy-α-sanshool (HAS) is the predominant active compound in Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim (ZBM). Our present work was aimed to explore the in vitro metabolism characteristics, and in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of HAS.
Jie Meng, Die Qian, Ruo-Lan Li, Wei Peng, Li Ai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relative Exchangeable Copper Confirms Wilson Disease and Supports Reclassification of the ATP7B p.Met665Ile Variant With Conflicting Pathogenicity Evidence

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism caused by ATP7B mutations. Diagnosis is usually straightforward in symptomatic patients, but can be challenging in children and adolescents with mild liver disease, borderline urinary copper excretion, or inconclusive genetic findings.
Emanuele Nicastro, Caterina Zuccoli, Roberto Marozzi, Antonino Barletta, Lisa Licini, Paola Tebaldi, Valeria Casotti, Mariangela Stinco, Lidia Pezzani, Maria Iascone, Lorenzo D'Antiga   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absorption and Metabolism Characteristics of Triptolide as Determined by a Sensitive and Reliable LC-MS/MS Method

Molecules, 2015
In this research, a sensitive and reliable LC-MS/MS method was developed and applied to determine the concentration of triptolide in rat plasma, microsomes, and cell incubation media. The absolute oral bioavailability of triptolide is 63.9% at a dose of
Xiaomei Gong, Yan Chen, Yi Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Selection of Suitable Prodrug Candidates for in vivo Studies via in vitro Studies; The Correlation of Prodrug Stability in Between Cell Culture Homogenates and Human Tissue Homogenates

Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012
Purpose. To determine the correlations/discrepancies of drug stabilities between in the homogenates of human culture cells and of human tissues. Methods. Amino acid/dipeptide monoester prodrugs of floxuridine were chosen as the model drugs.
Yasuhiro Tsume, Gordon L Amidon
doaj   +1 more source

Cloning of a human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA [PDF]

Biochemical Journal, 1987
A cDNA clone (HLUG 25) encoding the complete sequence of a human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase was isolated from a lambda gt11 human liver cDNA library. The library was screened by hybridization to a partial-length human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase cDNA (pHUDPGT1) identified from a human liver pEX cDNA expression library by using anti-UDP ...
M R, Jackson, L R, McCarthy, D, Harding, S, Wilson, M W, Coughtrie, B, Burchell   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biotransformation of 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine (TTBP-TAZ) can contribute to high levels of 2,4,6-tribromophenol (2,4,6-TBP) in humans

Environment International, 2022
2,4,6-Tribromophenol (2,4,6-TBP) is a brominated flame retardant that accumulates in human tissues and is a potential toxicant. Previous studies found 2,4,6-TBP levels in human tissues were significantly higher than those of brominated flame retardants ...
Guomao Zheng, Luma Melo, Rishika Chakraborty, James E. Klaunig, Amina Salamova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of DNDI‐6148, a novel agent for leishmaniasis: A randomized, controlled, single ascending dose study in healthy participants

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The benzoxaborole derivative DNDI‐6148 is an antiparasitic agent with activity against multiple Leishmania protozoan species, including L. infantum and L. donovani, which cause visceral leishmaniasis. We investigated the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single oral doses of DNDI‐6148 in a randomized, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled ...
Jean‐Yves Gillon, Sophie Delhomme, Delphine Launay, Séverine Blesson, Stéphanie Braillard, Pegah Maghdooni, Frauke Assmus, Richard Hoglund, Joel Tarning, Sabrina Loyau, Byron Arana, Mathilde Latreille‐Barbier, Yves Donazzolo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of the metabolites of ivermectin in humans

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2021
Mass drug administration of ivermectin has been proposed as a possible malaria elimination tool. Ivermectin exhibits a mosquito‐lethal effect well beyond its biological half‐life, suggesting the presence of active slowly eliminated metabolites.
Phornpimon Tipthara, Kevin C. Kobylinski, Markus Godejohann, Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn, Alison Roth, John H. Adams, Nicholas J. White, Podjanee Jittamala, Nicholas P. J. Day, Joel Tarning   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source