Results 51 to 60 of about 8,462,270 (351)

Infant gut microbiota restoration: state of the art

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2022
The gut microbiota has a central role in the programming of the host’s metabolism and immune function, with both immediate and long-term health consequences.
Katri Korpela, Willem M. de Vos
doaj   +1 more source

Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography

open access: yesNature, 2012
Gut microbial communities represent one source of human genetic and metabolic diversity. To examine how gut microbiomes differ among human populations, here we characterize bacterial species in fecal samples from 531 individuals, plus the gene content of
Tanya Yatsunenko   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The hygiene hypothesis, the COVID pandemic, and consequences for the human microbiome

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to affect the human microbiome in infected and uninfected individuals, having a substantial impact on human health over the long term. This pandemic intersects with a decades-long decline in microbial diversity and
B. B. Finlay   +22 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phylogenetics and the Human Microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesSystematic Biology, 2014
The human microbiome is the ensemble of genes in the microbes that live inside and on the surface of humans. Because microbial sequencing information is now much easier to come by than phenotypic information, there has been an explosion of sequencing and genetic analysis of microbiome samples.
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantitative insights into effects of intrapartum antibiotics and birth mode on infant gut microbiota in relation to well-being during the first year of life

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2022
Birth mode and maternal intrapartum (IP) antibiotics affect infants’ gut microbiota development, but their relative contribution to absolute bacterial abundances and infant health has not been studied.
Roosa Jokela   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human microbiome and COVID-19: A systematic review

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Background Human microbiotas are communities of microorganisms living in symbiosis with humans. They play an important role in the host immune response to respiratory viral infection.
Shinya Yamamoto   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of a Protocol for Anaerobic Preparation and Banking of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Material: Evaluation of Bacterial Richness in the Cultivated Fraction

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has shown highly variable results in indications beyond recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. Microbiota dysbiosis in many diseases is characterized by the depletion of strictly anaerobic bacteria, which may
Berta Bosch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current understanding of the human microbiome in glioma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
There is mounting evidence that the human microbiome is highly associated with a wide variety of central nervous system diseases. However, the link between the human microbiome and glioma is rarely noticed.
Jianhao Liang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The human microbiome in evolution

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2017
The trillions of microbes living in the gut-the gut microbiota-play an important role in human biology and disease. While much has been done to explore its diversity, a full understanding of our microbiomes demands an evolutionary perspective. In this review, we compare microbiomes from human populations, placing them in the context of microbes from ...
Davenport, Emily R   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Environmental Influences on the Human Microbiome and Implications for Noncommunicable Disease.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Public Health, 2021
The human microbiome contributes metabolic functions, protects against pathogens, educates the immune system, and through these basic functions, directly or indirectly, affects most of our physiologic functions. Here, we consider the human microbiome and
Jiyoung Ahn, R. Hayes
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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