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Human Milk Oligosaccharides

2001
Human milk is a unique reservoir of oligosaccharides. The presence of many of these oligosaccharides is determined genetically and is related to the Lewis blood group and secretor antigen status of each donor. A method to quantitate neutral human milk oligosaccharides was developed.
R. Erney   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Biotechnological production of human milk oligosaccharides

Biotechnology Advances, 2012
Human milk contains a large variety of oligosaccharides (HMOs) that have the potential to modulate the gut flora, affect different gastrointestinal functions, and influence inflammatory processes. This review introduces the recent advances in the microbial and coupled enzymatic methods to produce HMOs with grouping them into trisaccharides ...
Nam Soo, Han   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Human milk oligosaccharides: Only the breast

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 1997
Abstract: Over 100 years ago it was first deduced that a major component of human milk must be an unidentified carbohydrate that was not found in cows milk. At first this was thought to be a form of lactose and was called gynolactose. We now know that this was not a single carbohydrate but a complex mixture of approximately 130 different ...
P, McVeagh, J B, Miller
openaire   +2 more sources

Bifidobacterial utilization of human milk oligosaccharides

International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2011
A promising strategy to improve health is the rational manipulation of one's beneficial microbiota via dietary interventions. This is observed in nature where specific bifidobacteria utilize human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) that are encountered within the breast-fed infant colon. Bifidobacterium longum subsp.
openaire   +2 more sources

Human Milk Oligosaccharides: Structure and Functions

2020
Oligosaccharides are a group of complex glycans that are present in the milk of most mammals. However, human milk is unique as the concentrations of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are much higher than those of other mammals, and their structural composition is more complex and varies between women.
openaire   +2 more sources

Human Milk Oligosaccharides as Prebiotics

2014
The characteristic composition of the intestinal microbiota of breast-fed neonates is due to the presence of particular substances in human milk. This chapter aims to identify the components that are able to promote the prebiotic effect in human milk, and is oriented towards modifying the composition of infant formulas in order to obtain an intestinal ...
Giovanni V. Coppa, Orazio Gabrielli
openaire   +1 more source

Human milk oligosaccharides: prebiotics and beyond

Nutrition Reviews, 2009
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) are complex glycans that are present at very high concentrations in human milk but not in infant formula. The significant energy expended by mothers to make these complex glycans suggests they must be important. How do maternal HMOs benefit the breast-fed infant? How are HMOs synthesized in the human mammary gland? How
openaire   +2 more sources

Human milk oligosaccharides

Acta Paediatrica, 1994
Janette Brand Miller, Patricia McVeagh
openaire   +1 more source

Oligosaccharides of human milk

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1976
Victor Ginsburg   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulatory Aspects of Human Milk Oligosaccharides

2017
Human milk oligosaccharides are key components of human milk and appear in various compositions and concentrations in all human milks. In regulatory sense human milk oligosaccharides are classified as novel foods or novel food ingredients requiring safety assessment.
openaire   +2 more sources

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