Results 51 to 60 of about 39,270 (279)

Unusual free trisaccharides in caprine colostrum discovered by logically derived sequence tandem mass spectrometry

Scientific Reports
Free oligosaccharides in human milk have many biological functions for infant health. The reducing end of most human milk oligosaccharides is lactose, and caprine milk was reported to contain oligosaccharides structurally similar to those present in ...
Wei-Chien Weng, Hung-En Liao, Cheng-Hsiu Chang, Shang-Cheng Hung, Kai Du, Zhijay Tu, Chun-Hung Lin, Chi-Kung Ni   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional properties, structural studies and chemoenzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides [PDF]

Oligosaccharides offer beneficial effects on immune system and gut health, such as anticancer activity, immunomodulatory activity, and complement activation. Functional oligosaccharides are widely found in plants, algae, bacteria and higher fungi.
Cao, H, Liu, B, Liu, X, Nahar, L, Sarker, SD, Wu, Y, Yu, H, Zhao, C   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Standard and Specialized Infant Formulas in Europe: Making, Marketing, and Health Outcomes [PDF]

, 2019
Infant formulas are the only suitable substitute for human milk. The most common infant formulas are standard formulas based on cow's milk. In addition, there are formulas for infants showing signs and symptoms of intolerance and for clinical conditions ...
Corsello G, Dipasquale V, Romano C, Serra G   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Engineered Probiotics: The Next‐Generation Therapeutics to Combat Antibiotic‐Resistant Bacterial Infections

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Engineered probiotics secretes fusion proteins which potentially neutralized the toxins secreted by other microbial communities. ABSTRACT On a global scale, the escalating burden of infectious diseases, predominantly attributed to bacterial pathogens, especially drug‐resistant strains, has progressed into a critical concern for clinical management and ...
Indu Singh, Raz Abdulqadir, Indira Kumari Verma, Yashika Awasthi, Arun Ratn, Juhi Sharma, Manmeet Rawat, Megh Singh Dhakad, Jasbir Dalal, Yash Gupta, Bhisham Narayan Singh, Divakar Sharma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of milk oligosaccharides and lactose: a hypothesis

Animal, 2012
Mammalian milk or colostrum contains up to 10% of carbohydrate, of which free lactose usually constitutes more than 80%. Lactose is synthesized within lactating mammary glands from uridine diphosphate galactose (UDP-Gal) and glucose by a ...
T. Urashima, K. Fukuda, M. Messer
doaj   +1 more source

Role of milk carbohydrates in intestinal health of nursery pigs: a review

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2022
Intestinal health is essential for the resistance to enteric diseases and for nutrient digestion and absorption to support growth. The intestine of nursery pigs are immature and vulnerable to external challenges, which cause negative impacts on the ...
Ki Beom Jang, Sung Woo Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling of aminoxyTMT-labeled bovine milk oligosaccharides reveals substantial variation in oligosaccharide abundance between dairy cattle breeds. [PDF]

, 2019
Free milk oligosaccharides are bioactive molecules that function as prebiotics and prevent infections that commonly afflict developing infants. To date, few publications have examined the factors affecting bovine milk oligosaccharide production among ...
Barile, Daniela, Colet, Emeline, Duchene, Chloe, Larsen, Lotte Bach, Poulsen, Nina A, Robinson, Randall C   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Perinatal Gut Dysbiosis Reduces Milk Oligosaccharides via LPS‐Mediated Gut–Mammary Signaling in Mice

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Maternal gut dysbiosis elevates Gram‐negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which enters circulation and accumulates in mammary tissue. This compromises the blood–milk barrier and suppresses key enzymatic genes, ultimately reducing milk oligosaccharide synthesis and potentially affecting neonatal gut microbiota through breastfeeding.
Man‐Lin Zhou, Ye Wang, Yan‐Ling Kang, Bushra Walayat, Bin‐Qi Rui, Qi‐Di Xue, Xi He, Jing‐Yu Yan, Yin‐Hui Liu, Ming Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Milk Oligosaccharides as Promising Antivirals

Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 2018
AbstractHuman milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are diverse unconjugated carbohydrates that are highly abundant in human breast milk. These glycans are investigated in the context of exhibiting multiple functions in infant growth and development. They seem to provide protection against infectious diseases, including a number of poorly manageable viral ...
Morozov, V, Hansman, G, Hanisch, FG, Schroten, H, Kunz, C   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Lactation and neonatal nutrition: defining and refining the critical questions. [PDF]

, 2012
This paper resulted from a conference entitled "Lactation and Milk: Defining and refining the critical questions" held at the University of Colorado School of Medicine from January 18-20, 2012.
Ardythe L. Morrow, Armond Goldman, Barry D. Shur, Carlito B. Lebrilla, D. Hadsell :m. Rijnkels, Dana Dabelea, Daniel J. Raiten, Daniel N. Frank, Danielle G. Lemay, Darryl Hadsell, Edward Janoff, J. Bruce German, Jacob E. Friedman, James L. Mcmanaman, Josef Neu, Joshua Vanhouten, Katie Hinde, Laurie A. Nommsen-rivers, Margaret C. Neville, Maya Bunik, Michael Hambidge, Monique Rijnkels, Nancy F. Krebs, Nelson D. Horseman, Nicole Forman, Nikhat Contractor, Paul S. Maclean, Paula Meier, Peter Williamson, Russell C. Hovey, S. M. Donovan, Sharon M. Donovan, Steven M. Anderson, T. Crume :d. Dabelea, T. M. Badger, Tessa Crume, Thomas M. Badger, Victoria Seewaldt   +37 more
core   +2 more sources