Results 71 to 80 of about 7,856,051 (223)

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human milk oligosaccharides – the plot thickens [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 2008
Human milk is a complex physiological fluid that provides nutrients as well as bioactive factors for the infant(1). A distinctive property of human milk among all other species is its remarkable content and structural diversity of oligosaccharides(2–4).
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of methods for defatted human milk and nutrient composition: An experimental study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Human milk is considered the gold standard for infant nutrition; however, it is often discontinued in chylothorax and severe very long‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency. As an alternative to complete human milk restriction, defatted human milk may be fed, though it may not fully support optimal infant growth and ...
Kristin Cheng, Gina O'Toole, Stephanie Chang, Richard Chang, John Miklavcic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of current enteral nutrition support recommendations to infants born less than 750 grams or less than 25 weeks' gestation: A critical review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Clinicians face a paucity of evidence‐based recommendations for provision of enteral nutrition in infants born <750 g or <25 weeks’ gestation, termed “nano‐preterm.” Current enteral nutrition recommendations for extremely low birth weight infants may not be broadly applicable to nano‐preterm infants due to physiological and developmental ...
Mar Romero‐Lopez, Mamta Naik, Teresa Hartman, Ann Anderson‐Berry, Melissa Thoene   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consumption of Human Milk Oligosaccharides by Gut-Related Microbes

, 2016
Human milk contains large amounts of complex oligosaccharides that putatively modulate the intestinal microbiota of breast-fed infants by acting as decoy binding sites for pathogens and as prebiotics for enrichment of beneficial bacteria.
Angela Marcobal (2299879), Carlito B. Lebrilla (223528), David A. Mills (128485), Mariana Barboza (2182028), David E. Block (1279470), J. Bruce German (223525), John W. Froehlich (1324989)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary calcium decreases but short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides increase colonic permeability in rats [PDF]

, 2010
An increased intestinal permeability is associated with several diseases. Nutrition can influence gut permeability. Previously, we showed that dietary Ca decreases whereas dietary short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) increase intestinal ...
Schepens, M.A.A., Schepens, Marloes A. A.,, Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J., Brummer, R.J.M., Willemsen, Linette E. M.,, Rijnierse, A., Bovee-Oudenhoven, Ingeborg M. J.,, Schonewille, A.J., Vink, C., Arjan J. Schonewille, Rijnierse, Anneke,, Willemsen, L.E.M., Anneke Rijnierse, Carolien Vink, Marloes A. A. Schepens, Meer, R., van de, Willemsen, L. E., Linette E. M. Willemsen, Vink, Carolien,, Bovee Oudenhoven, I.M., Brummer, R.J., Brummer, Robert,, Roelof van der Meer, van der Meer, Roelof,, van der Meer, R., Ingeborg M. J. Bovee-Oudenhoven, van de Meer, R., Robert-Jan M. Brummer, Schonewille, Arjan J.,   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome in pediatric acute pancreatitis and Crohn's disease versus irritable bowel syndrome and healthy controls

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Pediatric acute pancreatitis (AP), Crohn's disease (CD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are associated with gut dysbiosis, but differences and similarities between conditions are unknown. We hypothesized that gut microbial ecology would differ across these disorders. Methods Stool was collected from 120 subjects (AP [n = 30], CD
Neha R. Santucci, Chinenye R. Dike, Jenny Hellmann, Nicholas J. Ollberding, Qing Duan, Philip Minar, Lee A. Denson, David B. Haslam, Daniel Castillo, Maisam Abu‐El‐Haija   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human and Bovine Milk Oligosaccharides Elicit Improved Recognition Memory Concurrent With Alterations in Regional Brain Volumes and Hippocampal mRNA Expression

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Human milk contains a unique profile of oligosaccharides (OS) and preliminary evidence suggests they impact brain development. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of bovine and/or human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) (2′-fucosyllactose and ...
Stephen A. Fleming, Stephen A. Fleming, Austin T. Mudd, Austin T. Mudd, Jonas Hauser, Jian Yan, Sylviane Metairon, Pascal Steiner, Sharon M. Donovan, Sharon M. Donovan, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bromelain as the enzyme of the future: A global bibliometric mapping of its applications and emerging trends

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Bromelain, a complex mixture of proteolytic enzymes primarily extracted from plants of the Bromeliaceae family, has gained prominence because of its broad industrial applicability, particularly in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors.
Genésio José da Silva Neto, Tonny Cley Campos Leite, Mônica Tejo Cavalcanti, Geany Targino Sousa Pedrosa, Rerisson do Nascimento Alves, Amanda Reges de Sena, Mônica Correia Gonçalves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabinoxylan‐enriched fraction from durum wheat meal modulates structure, texture, nutritional and sensory properties of extruded snacks

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Arabinoxylans (AX), abundant in wheat bran, represent a valuable yet underutilized fraction of cereal milling by‐products. In this study, an AX‐enriched fraction obtained from durum wheat meal (DWM), produced from defatted durum wheat germ and debranning fractions, was incorporated at increasing levels (0–25%) into pea starch ...
Vittoria Latrofa, Aleksei Kaleda, Carlo Porfido, Giusy Rita Caponio, Giuseppe Natrella, Davide De Angelis, Roberto Terzano, Antonella Pasqualone   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source