Results 61 to 70 of about 37,940 (174)

Human and Bovine Milk Oligosaccharides Elicit Improved Recognition Memory Concurrent With Alterations in Regional Brain Volumes and Hippocampal mRNA Expression

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Human milk contains a unique profile of oligosaccharides (OS) and preliminary evidence suggests they impact brain development. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of bovine and/or human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) (2′-fucosyllactose and ...
Stephen A. Fleming   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A genome-wide association study reveals specific transferases as candidate loci for bovine milk oligosaccharides synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BackgroundHuman milk oligosaccharides (OS) play a key role in brain and gut microbiota development of the neonate, but the underlying biosynthetic steps of OS in the mammary gland are still largely unknown.
Barile, Daniela   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Integrating the Ecosystem Services Framework to Define Dysbiosis of the Breastfed Infant Gut: The Role of B. infantis and Human Milk Oligosaccharides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Mounting evidence supports a connection between the composition of the infant gut microbiome and long-term health. In fact, aberrant microbiome compositions during key developmental windows in early life are associated with increased disease risk ...
Casaburi, Giorgio   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Prebiotic Oligosaccharides Potentiate Host Protective Responses against L. Monocytogenes Infection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Prebiotic oligosaccharides are used to modulate enteric pathogens and reduce pathogen shedding. The interactions with prebiotics that alter Listeria monocytogenes infection are not yet clearly delineated. L.
Chen, Poyin   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Regional variations in human milk oligosaccharides in Vietnam suggest FucTx activity besides FucT2 and FucT3 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Breastfeeding is the normal way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development (WHO). Human milk oligosaccharides (hMOS) constitute a highly important class of nutrients that are attracting strong attention in ...
Dijck-Brouwer, Janneke   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Human milk oligosaccharides – the plot thickens [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Nutrition, 2008
Human milk is a complex physiological fluid that provides nutrients as well as bioactive factors for the infant(1). A distinctive property of human milk among all other species is its remarkable content and structural diversity of oligosaccharides(2–4).
openaire   +2 more sources

Neutral oligosaccharide content of preterm human milk [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1999
Human milk oligosaccharides are known to play a role in protection against certain infectious diseases. Previous reports indicate that the content of human milk oligosaccharides varies widely among individuals at term but such information on preterm milk is lacking.
T, Nakhla   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative Evaluation of Milk Oligosaccharides Isolated and Fractionated from Indigenous Rathi Cow Milk for Anti-Oxidant and Anti-Adhesive Properties

open access: yesProceedings
Milk, a cornerstone of neonatal nutrition and human health, harbors various components with antioxidant capabilities, including oligosaccharides. In this study, we explored the antioxidant potential of acetylated milk oligosaccharides (A-MOs) and ...
Desh Deepak A. P. Singh Chauhan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro screening of probiotic lactic acid bacteria and prebiotic glucooligosaccharides to select effective synbiotics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Probiotics and prebiotics have been demonstrated to positively modulate the intestinal microflora and could promote host health. Although some studies have been performed on combinations of probiotics and prebiotics, constituting synbiotics, results on ...
Courtin, Céline   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Structure-Function Relationships of Human Milk Oligosaccharides [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Nutrition, 2012
Human milk contains more than a hundred structurally distinct oligosaccharides. In this review, we provide examples of how the structural characteristics of these human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) determine functionality. Specific α1-2-fucosylated HMO have been shown to serve as antiadhesive antimicrobials to protect the breast-fed infant against ...
Lars, Bode, Evelyn, Jantscher-Krenn
openaire   +2 more sources

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