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Hyaluronan: Metabolism and Function

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
As a major polysaccharide component of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronan plays essential roles in the organization of tissue architecture and the regulation of cellular functions, such as cell proliferation and migration, through interactions with ...
Takashi Kobayashi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyaluronan-induced alterations of the gut microbiome protects mice against Citrobacter rodentium infection and intestinal inflammation

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2021
Hyaluronan is a glycosaminoglycan polymer that has been shown to play an important role in homeostasis of the gastrointestinal tract. However, its mechanistic significance in gastrointestinal epithelial barrier elements remain unexplored.
Tangyou Mao   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Eliminating the capsule-like layer to promote glucose uptake for hyaluronan production by engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Bioproduction of hyaluronan needs increases in yield and greater diversity of the molecular weights. Here, the author increases hyaluronan production and diversifies the molecular weights through engineering the hyaluronan biosynthesis pathway and ...
Yang Wang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chemical Modification of Hyaluronan and Their Biomedical Applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2022
Hyaluronan, the extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan, is an important structural component of many tissues playing a critical role in a variety of biological contexts.
Vera Hintze   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyaluronan: Sources, Structure, Features and Applications

open access: yesMolecules
Hyaluronan (HA) is a non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan that is present in a variety of body tissues and organs. Hyaluronan has a wide range of biological activities that are frequently influenced by molar mass; however, they also depend greatly on the ...
Katarína Valachová   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hyaluronan and Its Interactions With Immune Cells in the Healthy and Inflamed Lung

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Hyaluronan is a hygroscopic glycosaminoglycan that contributes to both extracellular and pericellular matrices. While the production of hyaluronan is essential for mammalian development, less is known about its interaction and function with immune cells.
Pauline Johnson   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic Deficiency of Hyaluronan Synthase 2 in the Developing Limb Mesenchyme Impairs Postnatal Synovial Joint Formation [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Hyaluronan, a key component of the extracellular matrix, plays a crucial role in joint development and maintenance. In order to determine the role of hyaluronan function in joint development and homeostasis, conditional loss-of-function experiments of ...
Yingcui Li   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Size Matters: Molecular Weight Specificity of Hyaluronan Effects in Cell Biology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cell Biology, 2015
Hyaluronan signaling properties are unique among other biologically active molecules, that they are apparently not influenced by postsynthetic molecular modification, but by hyaluronan fragment size. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the
Jaime M. Cyphert   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Content and Size of Hyaluronan in Biological Fluids and Tissues

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2015
Hyaluronan is a simple repeating disaccharide polymer, synthesized at the cell surface by integral membrane synthases. The repeating sequence is perfectly homogeneous, and is the same in all vertebrate tissues and fluids.
Mary K. Cowman   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Synaptic Hyaluronan Synthesis and CD44-Mediated Signaling Coordinate Neural Circuit Development

open access: yesCells, 2021
The hyaluronan-based extracellular matrix is expressed throughout nervous system development and is well-known for the formation of perineuronal nets around inhibitory interneurons.
Emily S. Wilson, Karen Litwa
doaj   +1 more source

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