Results 91 to 100 of about 2,131 (236)

Intravenous Oxytocin Has no Effect on Ad Libitum Food Intake or Postprandial Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Individuals With Obesity: A Randomised, Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blind, Crossover Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Oxytocin is expressed throughout the small intestine, suggesting a role for oxytocin in postprandial metabolism. Accordingly, single‐dose intranasal oxytocin reduces food intake and improves glucose tolerance. We investigated the effects of a continuous intravenous oxytocin infusion on ad libitum food intake, appetite sensations ...
Ida M. Gether, Vivian Kliim‐Hansen, Petur T. Olafsson, Miriam G. Pedersen, Casper K. Nielsen, Anne‐Marie Ellegaard, Mikkel B. Christensen, Jens F. Rehfeld, Jørn W. Helge, Jens J. Holst, Bolette Hartmann, Filip K. Knop, Lærke S. Gasbjerg, Asger B. Lund   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transmembrane ion transport by polyphosphate/poly-(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate complexes [PDF]

, 2000
Inorganic polyphosphates (polyPs) and poly-(R)-3-hydroxybutyrates (PHB) are simple linear polymers that are found in a wide variety of organisms, ranging from the most primitive to the most highly evolved Polyphosphates attract and select for cations by
R N Reusch
core  

Adaptation of calves in the transition from intensive to dual-purpose system during extreme drought [PDF]

Objective: Evaluate the adaptation of calves in the transition from intensive to dual-purpose system during extreme drought. Design/methodology/approach: The study was carried out in Tamaulipas, Mexico with calves in transition from an Intensive ...
Alcalá-Rico, Juan S.G. J., Arispe-Vázquez, José L., Avilés-Ruiz, Ricardo, Barrón-Bravo, Oscar G., Díaz-Nájera, José F., Garza-Cedillo, Rubén D., Patishtan-Pérez, Juan, Ángel-Sahagún, César A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of metabolic and functional cardiac alterations in diet‐ and genetically induced mouse models of cardiac dysfunction

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Dietary and genetic stress trigger different routes to heart failure. In mice, a carbohydrate‐free high‐fat diet caused mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired energy production with preserved pumping function, while genetic obesity led to heart enlargement, fibrosis, and reduced function.
Christiane Ott, Patricia Baumgarten, Thorsten Henning, Daniela Weber, Iwona Wallach, Jana Grune, Ulrich Kintscher, Hermann‐Georg Holzhütter, Tilman Grune, Nikolaus Berndt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Parameter Estimation for Plasma Biomarkers Associated With Energy Reserves During Critical Physiological Stages in Sheep

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability of ruminants to mobilise and restore body reserves (BR) over time, referred to as BR dynamics, is currently considered an interesting biological component to be included in breeding programs targeting enhanced BR resilience. However, genetic studies of proxies for BR levels and BRD remain scarce, particularly in small ruminants ...
Agnes Nyamiel, Andres Legarra, Didier Marcon, Christian Durand, Sébastien Douls, Gaetan Bonnafe, Anne Tesnière, Eliel González‐García, Dominique Hazard   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narcolepsy and rapid eye movement sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since the first description of narcolepsy at the end of the 19th Century, great progress has been made. The disease is nowadays distinguished as narcolepsy type 1 and type 2. In the 1960s, the discovery of rapid eye movement sleep at sleep onset led to improved understanding of core sleep‐related disease symptoms of the disease (excessive ...
Francesco Biscarini, Lucie Barateau, Fabio Pizza, Giuseppe Plazzi, Yves Dauvilliers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Once‐Nightly Sodium Oxybate Meets American Academy of Sleep Medicine Criteria for Treatment of Narcolepsy

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Data from the REST‐ON trial were not available before the 2021 American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) clinical practice guideline update, which included a literature review through August 2020. This post hoc analysis from REST‐ON assessed participants who achieved clinically significant improvements on individual AASM clinical significance ...
Luis E. Ortiz, Anne Marie Morse, Michael J. Thorpy, Clete A. Kushida, John Harsh, Thomas Roth, Jennifer Gudeman, Yves Dauvilliers   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Improvement for Metabolic Health: A Feasibility Trial of a Digital Sleep Treatment in People With Insomnia and Non‐Diabetic Hyperglycaemia

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insomnia may play a causal role in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Addressing insomnia through cognitive behavioural therapy (CBTi) in people with non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia could potentially reduce the risk of progression to T2D. To inform a future randomised trial, we performed a feasibility study of digital CBT (dCBTi) in individuals at increased ...
Rachel Sharman, David Ray, Andrew Farmer, Poppy C. E. Green, Victoria Harris, Fredrik Karpe, Colin A. Espie, Diana Mantripp, Thomas Marjot, Niall M. McGowan, Jeremy W. Tomlinson, Simon D. Kyle   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Double‐Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although much research focuses on the effects of hyperglycemia during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health, this narrative review specifically centers on the role of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnancy complications and offspring long‐term health.
Runyu Du, Fei Wang, Ling Li, Qiuyue Wang
wiley   +1 more source

The role of substrate materials for the survival and growth of coral micro‐fragment sheets

Restoration Ecology, EarlyView.
Biofouling can have a negative impact on the survival and growth of corals in aquaculture. For coral aquaculture to support reef restoration, there needs to be a cost‐effective and efficient method that reduces the reliance on labor for coral maintenance.
Muhammad Azmi Abdul Wahab, Sophie Ferguson, Breiana Whitehead, Jenny Fong, Pirjo Haikola, Andrea Severati, Elsa Antunes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source