Results 41 to 50 of about 5,140 (180)

Herba Lysimachiae Polysaccharide‐Modified Selenium Nanoparticles Alleviate Oxidative Injury in Kidney Stones via TOMM22‐Regulated Mitophagy Activation

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 46, 17 August 2026.
HLP‐SeNPs, a Lysimachia christinae polysaccharide‐modified selenium nanoparticle, treat kidney stones by downregulating TOMM22 expression, which reduces PINK1 translocation into mitochondria and promotes its retention on the outer mitochondrial membrane.
Junyi Yang, Guoruiyu Lyu, Wenlong Wan, Dongfeng Yuan, Jiabo Li, Yongqi Wang, Baokang Wang, Zhilong Ma, Yuanyuan Yang, Yang Xun, Xiao Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome organ

iMeta, Volume 5, Issue 4, August 2026.
The gut microbiome can be conceptualized as a distributed organ‐like functional system with spatially structured organization, broad biochemical capacity, and continuous bidirectional communication with the host. By transforming dietary, host‐derived, and environmental substrates into bioactive metabolites with endocrine‐like, immunomodulatory, and ...
Yang Bi, Weibin Song, Maria Glymenaki, Jie Hu, Xiru Li, Heng Huang, Yousong Peng, Shuaishuai Ni, Ornuma Haonon, Zhu Liu, Krai Daowtak, Xiaotao Shen, Huadong Peng, Jutarop Phetcharaburanin, Huiru Tang, Yulan Wang, Jia V. Li, Mizu Jiang, Nick Powell, Victor W. Zhong, Elaine Holmes, Yunlei Xianyu, Zhigang Liu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Sequence: Posttranslational Remodeling of Antigens in Autoimmunity

Immunological Reviews, Volume 341, Issue 1, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune responses are often attributed to failed tolerance to self‐proteins, yet protein expression alone cannot explain why certain antigens dominate disease, why autoreactivity emerges under stress, or why specific HLA alleles shape risk.
Cynthiya Shrestha, Holly M. Weisfelder, Thanh D. Do   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin‐Responsive Disorders: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Presentation and Therapy

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Vitamin‐dependent cofactors are essential for numerous metabolic reactions, and defects affecting their uptake, conversion, utilisation, or regeneration constitute a heterogeneous group of inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs). Although dietary vitamin intake is sufficient to sustain coenzyme synthesis in healthy individuals, it is insufficient
Cécile Acquaviva, Yann Nadjar, Manuel Schiff, Christine Vianey‐Saban, Alain Fouilhoux, Jean‐François Benoist   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Quercetin on Oxidative Stress-Induced Tubular Epithelial Damage in the Experimental Rat Hyperoxaluria Model

Medicina, 2021
Background and Objectives: The most common kidney stones are calcium stones and calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones are the most common type of calcium stones. Hyperoxaluria is an essential risk factor for the formation of these stones.
Ahmet Guzel, Sedat Yunusoglu, Mustafa Calapoglu, Ibrahim Aydın Candan, Ibrahim Onaran, Meral Oncu, Osman Ergun, Taylan Oksay   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinicopathological Associations of Plasma Cell‐Rich Rejection in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients

Pediatric Transplantation, Volume 30, Issue 7, July 2026.
Plasma cell‐rich rejection (PCRR) occurred in 15.3% of pediatric liver transplant recipients. PCRR was associated with recurrent rejection, severe rejection, central perivenulitis, ANA positivity, and chronic rejection. PCRR was not independently associated with mortality.
R. Gemell, C. Hajinicolaou, M. Hale, P. Walabh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

More Than a Question of Correlation: Characterization of the Evidentiary Basis for Biomarker Surrogates Used in European Marketing Authorizations

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 6, Page 1522-1536, June 2026.
Traditionally, clinical outcomes measuring how a patient feels, functions, or survives are preferred endpoints in clinical trials; however, some may take a long time to manifest in slowly developing diseases. Biomarkers, if properly validated, can serve as surrogate endpoints, acting as substitutes for clinical outcomes.
Renske Johanna Grupstra, Viktoriia Starokozhko, Elisabeth Bakker, Anna Maria Gerdina Pasmooij, Peter Gerardus Maria Mol   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of failure to thrive secondary to primary hyperoxaluria type 1

Radiology Case Reports, 2020
Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 is a rare genetic condition characterized by oxalate deposition in the kidneys. We report findings of an 8-month old female presenting with failure to thrive, poor oral intake, and kidney stones resulting in the diagnosis of ...
Rachel Stern, MD, Vicky Kuo, MD, Sarah Rogal, MD, MPH, Carly Barron, MD, Raidour Ahmed, MD, Bernard Goldwasser, MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tipping point and molecular mechanism of the transformation of lung adenocarcinoma in situ to invasive adenocarcinoma: A study based on dynamic network markers in systems biology

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2026.
A dynamic network biomarker (DNBs) linking the transformation from lung AIS to IAC. Key differential genes and pathways were identified, establishing MIA as the critical tipping point for transformation. Abstract Background Lung adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS), characterised by ground‐glass nodules as observed in computed tomography imaging, generally ...
Lin Shi, Longfu Zhang, Jiebai Zhou, Dawei Yang, Mingxiang Feng, Yong Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kidney Stone, Nutritional Perceptions and Impact of Tea on Stone Formation

Phytochemicals in Food and Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The significant financial burden that urinary stone disease places on healthcare systems is only anticipated to increase over time. It is becoming more common over the globe. It is an increasing urinary condition that impacts around 12% of the global population, and environmental variables appear to be a key contributor.
Munir Ahmed, Danish Kamal, Umber Mubeen, Sakhawat Riaz, Amber Tehseen, Muhammad Mazahir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source