Results 51 to 60 of about 51,213 (265)

Parahydrogen‐Polarized [1‐13C]Pyruvate for Reliable and Fast Preclinical Metabolic Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Science, 2023
Hyperpolarization techniques increase nuclear spin polarization by more than four orders of magnitude, enabling metabolic MRI. Even though hyperpolarization has shown clear value in clinical studies, the complexity, cost and slowness of current equipment
Luca Nagel, Martin Gierse, Wolfgang Gottwald, Zumrud Ahmadova, Martin Grashei, Pascal Wolff, Felix Josten, Senay Karaali, Christoph A. Müller, Sebastian Lucas, Jochen Scheuer, Christoph Müller, John Blanchard, Geoffrey J. Topping, Andre Wendlinger, Nadine Setzer, Sandra Sühnel, Jonas Handwerker, Christophoros Vassiliou, Frits H.A. vanHeijster, Stephan Knecht, Michael Keim, Franz Schilling, Ilai Schwartz   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperpolarization of [1‐13C]Ketoisocaproate‐d2 by Reversible Exchange with Parahydrogen Enables Profiling of Branched‐Chain‐Amino‐Acid Metabolism in Cellulo and in Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report the fast generation of biocompatible solutions of highly 13C‐hyperpolarized (≈11%) partially‐deuterated ketoisocaproate within <6 min using spin‐lock‐induced crossing and reversible exchange with parahydrogen (SLIC‐SABRE). This enables rapid detection of branched‐chain‐amino‐acid transferase 1 (BCAT1) protein expression and investigation of ...
Stefan Petersen, Philipp R. Groß, Paul M. Schmidt, Henri de Maissin, Asitan Rittinger, Robert Willing, Adriana Sacristán‐Martín, Lisa Heß, Jule Koch, Sebastian Lucas, Maxim Zaitsev, Dominik von Elverfeldt, Martin Grashei, Franz Schilling, Jan‐Bernd Hövener, André F. Martins, Max von Delius, Thomas Reinheckel, Andreas B. Schmidt   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eye‐Brain Neuroimmune Axis Enables Long‐Term Survival in Glioblastoma by Modulating Brain Immune Surveillance and Neuronal Excitability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The eye–brain neuroimmune axis triggers immune activation and disrupts pathological neuronal connectivity to extend glioblastoma survival. ABSTRACT As an anatomical extension of the central nervous system (CNS), the eye harbors rich neural and immune interfaces with the brain. However, the integrated immunological and neurological nexus between the eye
Mingyue Cui, Lulu Qian, Binbin Chu, Xuan Qin, Menglin Wu, Minke Wu, Tongyu He, Baochuan Zhang, Bin Song, Yao He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperpolarization of Pyridine 15N‐Oxide Molecular Probes Enabled by Parahydrogen

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Pyridine 15N‐oxides are introduced as motifs for hyperpolarization studies and biochemical applications are demonstrated. ABSTRACT Magnetic resonance (MR) is a powerful non‐invasive technique for probing structural, functional, and metabolic processes with high spatial and temporal resolution.
Ruhuai Mei, Lisa Maria Fries, Gonzalo Gabriel Rodriguez, Charlotte von Petersdorff‐Campen, Leander Konstantin May, Julius Frederik Matz, Sergey Korchak, Grysette Daher, Stefan Glöggler   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial membrane potential probes and the proton gradient: a practical usage guide

BioTechniques, 2011
Fluorescent probes for monitoring mitochondrial membrane potential are frequently used for assessing mitochondrial function, particularly in the context of cell fate determination in biological and biomedical research.
Seth W. Perry, John P. Norman, Justin Barbieri, Edward B. Brown, Harris A. Gelbard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward C13 hyperpolarized biomarkers produced by thermal mixing with hyperpolarized X129e [PDF]

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2009
The C13 NMR signal of acetic acid 1-C13-AcH is enhanced by polarization transfer from hyperpolarized X129e using a thermal mixing procedure. 1-C13-AcH acid and hyperpolarized X129e are mixed as gases to disperse X129e in the acetic acid. The mixture is frozen with liquid N2 at 0.5 T.
Natalia, Lisitza, Iga, Muradian, Eric, Frederick, Samuel, Patz, Hiroto, Hatabu, Eduard Y, Chekmenev   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exact Discrete Stochastic Simulation With Deep‐Learning‐Scale Gradient Optimization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A 203,796‐parameter gene regulatory network classifies handwritten digits with 98.4% accuracy using exact stochastic dynamics. The framework decouples forward simulation from backward differentiation, making continuous‐time Markov chain models compatible with deep‐learning optimization.
Jose M. G. Vilar, Leonor Saiz
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Correction Enhances Dopaminergic Cell Therapy in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LRRK2‐mutant induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). Using CRISPR/Cas9–mediated gene editing, the pathogenic LRRK2 mutations were precisely corrected, and isogenic dopaminergic neural progenitor cells (DA‐NPCs) were subsequently generated.
Qing Yan, Chongchong Xu, Jiangmei Gao, Pu Wang, Qingling Wu, Ying Jin, Binyan Lu, Mu Li, Mingting Shao, Bihai Li, Zhenghui Su, Yijng Zhang, Jianhuan Chen, Haojie An, Mengyao Huang, Xiaoji Zhuang, Yuhui Shen, Fenglin Wang, Nana Xu, Yiyan Liu, Lei Tang, Xiuling Zhong, Minyan Zhong, Jiecong Chen, Zhenhuang Wang, Xingrong Luo, Sheng Liu, RuiFeng Liu, Ling Zhang, Junhua Rao   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Functional Silent‐Region SERS Nanoplatform for Real‐Time Bacterial Tracking and Wound Healing Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bacterial wound infections, particularly those caused by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, are difficult to treat due to biofilm formation, multidrug resistance, and chronic inflammation. Here, we report a multifunctional nanoplatform based on a surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probe that enables simultaneous photodynamic ...
Hanbin Deng, Rui Wang, Dianqi Zhang, Wei Zhang, Jaebum Choo, Fabiao Yu, Shaowen Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SABRE Ir-IMes Catalysis for the Masses

Molecules
The Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE) technique provides enhancement of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) signals up to several orders of magnitude using chemical exchange of a substrate and parahydrogen on an iridium complex. Therefore,
Izabelle Smith, Noah Terkildsen, Zachary Bender, Abubakar Abdurraheem, Shiraz Nantogma, Anna Samoilenko, Joseph Gyesi, Larisa M. Kovtunova, Oleg G. Salnikov, Igor V. Koptyug, Raphael Kircher, Danila A. Barskiy, Eduard Y. Chekmenev, Roman V. Shchepin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source