Results 1 to 10 of about 124,713 (209)

Dietary energy levels regulate feed intake of broilers through the brain-gut axis. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
BackgroundFeed intake (FI) in broilers is significantly influenced by dietary energy levels through the brain-gut axis (BGA), profoundly affecting growth performance. The mechanisms underlying dietary energy regulation of FI and intestinal health via BGA
Yang Y, Zhou L, Liu H, Huang Z, Zhang J, Lv L.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hypothalamic hormones and metabolism. [PDF]

Epilepsy Res, 2012
The ketogenic diet is an effective treatment for medically intractable epilepsy and may have antiepileptogenic, neuroprotective, and antitumor properties. While on a ketogenic diet, the body obtains most of its calories from fat rather than carbohydrates. This dramatic change in caloric composition results in a unique metabolic state.
Thio LL.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Hypothalamic and sex-related hormones in migraine. [PDF]

J Headache Pain
The hypothalamus and sex hormones are closely linked to primary headache disorders. Migraine is the most prevalent disabling neurological disorder, affecting up to 15% of the global population, with enormous socioeconomic and personal impacts.
Warfvinge K, Edvinsson JCA, Maddahi A, Edvinsson L.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and neurotrophic factors in drug-naive children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry
BackgroundAttention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex and not fully understood etiology. Increasing evidence suggests that neurotrophic factors involved in neurodevelopment and synaptic plasticity, as ...
Ferahkaya H, Uzun N, Ağır H, Kılınç İ, Akkuş A, Coşkun F, Akça ÖF, Bilgiç A.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hypothalamic Perineuronal Nets Are Regulated by Sex and Dietary Interventions

Frontiers in Physiology, 2021
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are widely present in the hypothalamus, and are thought to provide physical protection and ion buffering for neurons and regulate their synaptic plasticity and intracellular signaling.
Nan Zhang, Nan Zhang, Nan Zhang, Zili Yan, Hailan Liu, Meng Yu, Yang He, Hesong Liu, Chen Liang, Longlong Tu, Lina Wang, Na Yin, Junying Han, Nikolas Scarcelli, Yongjie Yang, Chunmei Wang, Tianshu Zeng, Tianshu Zeng, Lu-Lu Chen, Lu-Lu Chen, Yong Xu, Yong Xu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the central monoaminergic systems: a pathophysiological link to insomnia with clinical implications [PDF]

Sleep Science, 2022
The authors present a theoretical overview of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the central monoaminergic systems, focusing on a putative pathophysiological relationship to insomnia complaints.
Marcio Luciano de Souza Bezerra, Raimundo Nonato Delgado Rodrigues, Ricardo Oliveira Souza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arginine vasopressin in the medial amygdala causes greater post-stress recruitment of hypothalamic vasopressin neurons

Molecular Brain, 2021
Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is expressed in both hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic neurons. The expression and role of AVP exhibit remarkable divergence between these two neuronal populations.
Wen Han Tong, Samira Abdulai-Saiku, Ajai Vyas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress during Summer Attenuates Expression of the Hypothalamic Kisspeptin, an Upstream Regulator of the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal Axis, in Domestic Sows

Animals, 2022
The release of reproductive hormones in the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis is regulated by its upstream regulator, kisspeptin, and influenced by external stresses, including heat stress.
Hwan-Deuk Kim, Young-Jong Kim, Min Jang, Seul-Gi Bae, Sung-Ho Yun, Mi-Ree Lee, Yong-Ryul Seo, Jae-Keun Cho, Seung-Joon Kim, Won-Jae Lee   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anorexia nervosa and reproduction: connecting brain to gonads [PDF]

, 2020
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder that predominantly affects young women and is characterized by low caloric intake and a major dissatisfaction with one’s body image.
Ciobanu, Corina, Fica, Simona, Poterasu, Mihaela, Rowland, David L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Hypothalamic Contribution to Pituitary Functions Is Recapitulated In Vitro Using 3D-Cultured Human iPS Cells

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: The pituitary is a major hormone center that secretes systemic hormones responding to hypothalamus-derived-releasing hormones. Previously, we reported the independent pituitary induction and hypothalamic differentiation of human embryonic stem ...
Takatoshi Kasai, Hidetaka Suga, Mayu Sakakibara, Chikafumi Ozone, Ryusaku Matsumoto, Mayuko Kano, Kazuki Mitsumoto, Koichiro Ogawa, Yu Kodani, Hiroshi Nagasaki, Naoko Inoshita, Mariko Sugiyama, Takeshi Onoue, Taku Tsunekawa, Yoshihiro Ito, Hiroshi Takagi, Daisuke Hagiwara, Shintaro Iwama, Motomitsu Goto, Ryoichi Banno, Jun Takahashi, Hiroshi Arima   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source