Hypothalamus - Open Access .click

Results 111 to 120 of about 318,025 (287)

Empagliflozin Attenuates High-Glucose-Induced Astrocyte Activation and Inflammation via NF-κB Pathway

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors regulate blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and may also exert anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic effects by promoting M2 macrophage polarization.
Dong Hee Kim +10 more
doaj +1 more source

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Represses GnRH Gene Expression via cFOS during Inflammation in Male Mice. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundThe mechanisms whereby neuroinflammation negatively affects neuronal function in the hypothalamus are not clear. Our previous study determined that obesity-mediated chronic inflammation elicits sex-specific impairment in reproductive function ...
Coss, Djurdjica, Lainez, Nancy M
core +1 more source

Growth Standards for Children With Smith–Magenis Syndrome (SMS)

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS, OMIM 182290) is a complex syndromic diagnosis marked by neurobehavioral differences and distinct facial dysmorphisms, caused by haploinsufficiency of the retinoic acid‐1 (RAI1) gene either by a pathogenic sequence variant or deletion at chromosome 17p11.2 involving a portion or all of this gene.
Julie Hoover‐Fong +10 more
wiley +1 more source

Characteristics of Patients with Craniopharyngioma and LongTerm Outcomes of Treatment

The Turkish Journal of Ear Nose and Throat
Objective: Craniopharyngioma (CP) is benign, but its treatment is challenging because of its occurrence in a critical area. Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction (HPD) is an important complication that is related to tumour itself or to therapy.
Hülya Hacişahinoğulları +8 more
doaj +1 more source

P4‐152: Sex differences in perivascular tauopathy in the mediobasal tuberal hypothalamus in neurodegenerative diseases in humans [PDF]

, 2008
Brittany N. Dugger +3 more
openalex +1 more source

Assessing Pubertal Timing, Duration, and Related Characteristics in ASXL‐Related Disorders: A Cross‐Sectional Caregiver Survey Analysis

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Limited studies have been conducted on pubertal development in populations with pre‐existing medical conditions. More than 20‐fold increased risk of early puberty has been reported in neurodevelopmental disorders; however, this is a heterogeneous group.
Amanda Piring +4 more
wiley +1 more source

Could Insulin Be a Better Regulator of Appetite/Satiety Balance and Body Weight Maintenance in Response to Glucose Exposure Compared to Sucrose Substitutes? Unraveling Current Knowledge and Searching for More Appropriate Choices

Medical Sciences
Background: Insulin exerts a crucial impact on glucose control, cellular growing, function, and metabolism. It is partially modulated by nutrients, especially as a response to the intake of foods, including carbohydrates.
Georgios Antasouras +9 more
doaj +1 more source

Absence of Syndactyly Associated With the Common Apert FGFR2 S252W Mutation: A Clinical Report and Likely Molecular Explanation

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Apert syndrome is a recognizable craniofacial condition characterized by craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, exorbitism, midface hypoplasia, and complex symmetrical bony and cutaneous ‘mitten’ syndactyly of all four limbs. Around 98% of affected patients have one of two heterozygous missense variants in the FGFR2 gene, encoding either p ...
Ramy Saad +8 more
wiley +1 more source

Case Series of Nizon‐Isidor Syndrome by Heterozygous Variants in MED12L With Further Evidence of Mitotic Instability in One Case With Diploid–Triploid Mosaicism

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nizon‐Isidor syndrome is a rare disorder caused by heterozygous variants in MED12L, with only eight documented cases in the literature. Here, we present three additional cases of this syndrome. Proband 1 was a 7‐year‐old female who presented with developmental delay, right‐leg hemihypertrophy, laryngeal cleft, esotropia, abnormal skin ...
Russell Stewart +336 more
wiley +1 more source

Quantitative Proteomics Provided Insights into the Protective Effects of Heat Acclimation on the Rat Hypothalamus after Exertional Heatstroke

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: The effects of heat acclimation (HA) on the hypothalamus after exertional heatstroke (EHS) and the specific mechanism have not been fully elucidated, and this study aimed to address these questions.
Fan Xv +10 more
doaj +1 more source

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