Results 41 to 50 of about 245,222 (354)

A resveratrol derivative modulates TRH and TRH‐like peptide expression throughout the brain and peripheral tissues of male rats

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, 2022
Introduction Resveratrol and related polyphenols have therapeutic effects ranging from treatment of depression, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, obesity, diabetes, neurodegeneration and ageing. TRH and TRH‐like peptides, with the structure pGlu‐X‐Pro‐
Albert Eugene Pekary, Albert Sattin
doaj   +1 more source

A discrete parasubthalamic nucleus subpopulation plays a critical role in appetite suppression

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Food intake behavior is regulated by a network of appetite-inducing and appetite-suppressing neuronal populations throughout the brain. The parasubthalamic nucleus (PSTN), a relatively unexplored population of neurons in the posterior hypothalamus, has ...
Jessica H Kim   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have metabolic disruption, which can contribute to adverse long‐term outcomes, for multiple reasons. Patients with RA appear to have a higher risk of sarcopenia, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Systemic inflammation in RA can cause a “lipid paradox,” with reduced low‐
Stevie Barry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transducer Materials Mediated Deep Brain Stimulation in Neurological Disorders

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses advanced transducer materials for improving deep brain stimulation (DBS) in neurological disorders. These materials respond to light, ultrasound, or magnetic fields, enabling precise, less invasive neuromodulation. Their stimulus‐responsive properties enhance neural control and adaptive therapy, paving the way for next‐generation ...
Di Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Appetite controlled by a cholecystokinin nucleus of the solitary tract to hypothalamus neurocircuit

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) is a key gateway for meal-related signals entering the brain from the periphery. However, the chemical mediators crucial to this process have not been fully elucidated.
G. D'Agostino   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integration of Bioengineered Tools in Assisted Reproductive Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A conceptual illustration depicting the collaboration between a medical professional (right) and a scientist (left). Their connection highlights the integration of scientific research and clinical practice. This representation underscores the role of emerging technologies in bridging fundamental research with applied reproductive healthcare.
Aslı Ak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of genes for Kisspeptin (KISS1), Neurokinin B (TAC3), Prodynorphin (PDYN), and gonadotropin inhibitory hormone (RFRP) across natural puberty in ewes

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2020
Expression of particular genes in hypothami of ewes was measured across the natural pubertal transition by in situ hybridization. The ewes were allocated to three groups (n = 4); prepubertal, postpubertal and postpubertally gonadectomized (GDX ...
Qun Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Mono-Arthritis Activates the Neurohypophysial System and Hypothalamo-Pituitary Adrenal Axis in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Various types of acute/chronic nociceptive stimuli cause neuroendocrine responses such as activation of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial [oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP)] system and hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. Chronic multiple-
Haruki Nishimura   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoglycemia Induces Diabetic Macrovascular Endothelial Dysfunction via Endothelial Cell PANoptosis, Macrophage Polarization, and VSMC Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates hypoglycemia‐induced diabetic macrovascular endothelial dysfunction. It reveals that hypoglycemia triggers ZBP1‐dependent PANoptosis of endothelial cells, proinflammatory polarization of macrophages, and fibrosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in diabetic mice.
Deyu Zuo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of N6-Cyclohexyladenosine-Induced Hypothermia in Syrian Hamsters

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
The N6-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA)-induced hypothermia in Syrian hamsters was characterized as follows: intracerebroventricular injection of CHA-induced hypothermia and the potency was increased by lowering the ambient temperature.
Mitsuteru Shintani   +3 more
doaj  

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