Results 41 to 50 of about 56,007 (232)

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies to Design and Optimize Artificial Antigen‐Presenting Cells for T Cell Expansion in Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in engineering artificial antigen‐presenting cells (aAPCs) as alternatives to dendritic cells for T cell expansion. Key design principles inspired by the immunological synapse are discussed, with emphasis on strategies for polyclonal and antigen‐specific T cell expansion.
Nguyen Thi Nguyen, Yu Seok Youn
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia activates IKK-NF-κB and the immune response in Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]

, 2014
Hypoxia, or low oxygen availability, is an important physiological and pathological stimulus for multicellular organisms. Molecularly, hypoxia activates a transcriptional programme directed at restoration of oxygen homoeostasis and cellular survival.
An, Azad, Bartels, Bonello, Centanin, Culver, Cummins, Cummins, Daniel Bandarra, Dekanty, Fandrey, Fu, Glittenberg, H. Arno Muller, Harhaj, Hetru, Jiang, John Biddlestone, Jono, Kenneth, Kounatidis, Lando, Lavista-Llanos, Liu, Lu, Massoumi, Melvin, Moniz, Perkins, Perkins, Ratcliffe, Rius, Rocha, Romero, Ruland, Scholz, Semenza, Sharon Mudie, Silke, Silverman, Silverman, Sonia Rocha, Sonnenfeld, Tornatore, Tsichritzis, van Uden, van Uden, Walmsley, Xue   +48 more
core   +4 more sources

METTL14‐Mediated M6A Modification of LINC01094 Induces Glucose Metabolic Reprogramming in Breast Cancer by Recruiting the PKM2/JMJD5 Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
METTL14/IGF2BP2‐mediated m6A modification drives LINC01094 upregulation in BC. Then, LINC01094 interacts with PKM2 monomers to promote their dimerization, while serving as a flexible scaffold to facilitate the assembly of the PKM2/JMJD5 complex, synergistically stabilizing PKM2 dimers and enhancing their nuclear translocation.
Mengqi Wang, Zhaoxin Gao, Ruinan Zhao, Pan Zhou, Jingxi Chen, Hui Zhang, Yawen Wang, Wenjie Zhu, Peng Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of ATF3 exacerbates liver damage through the activation of mTOR/p70S6K/ HIF-1α signaling pathway in liver inflammatory injury. [PDF]

, 2018
Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is a stress-induced transcription factor that plays important roles in regulating immune and metabolic homeostasis.
Jiang, Bin, Jiang, Longfeng, Ke, Bibo, Li, Changyong, Lu, Ling, Ni, Xuhao, Wang, Han, Wang, Xuehao, Zhang, Feng, Zhu, Qiang   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Unraveling Neurodevelopment: Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Genetic Programs and Extrinsic Environmental Cues

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Overview of the regulation of intrinsic and extrinsic signals during neurodevelopment. Intrinsic genetic signals from NSCs, in conjunction with cues from microglia and blood vessels, collaboratively regulate the proliferation of NSCs, their fate determination, synaptogenesis, synaptic pruning, neuronal survival, and death, as well as communication ...
Yanyan Wang, Shukui Zhang, Huiyang Jia, Fen Ji, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SARS-CoV Regulates Immune Function-Related Gene Expressions in Human Monocytic Cells [PDF]

, 2011
Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is characterized by acute respiratory distress (ARDS) and pulmonary fibrosis, and the monocyte/macrophage is the key player in the pathogenesis of SARS. Methods: In this study, we ...
Betty A. Wu-Hsieh, Chuan-Liang Kao, Sher Singh, Wan-Jiung(Wan-Chung) Hu, Yu-Ting Yen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic plasticity of tumor cell mitochondria [PDF]

, 2018
open5noMitochondria are dynamic organelles that exchange a multiplicity of signals with other cell compartments, in order to finely adjust key biological routines to the fluctuating metabolic needs of the cell.

core   +1 more source

Pyruvate Carboxylase in Macrophages Aggravates Atherosclerosis by Regulating Metabolism Reprogramming to Promote Inflammatory Responses Through the Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor‐1 Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of macrophage pyruvate carboxylase (PC) in atherosclerosis (AS) demonstrating that PC upregulation in macrophages promotes metabolism reprogramming to enhance inflammatory responses via the HIF‐1 signaling pathway.
Ling‐Na Zhao, Rui‐Ling Wang, Ran‐Xin Liu, Meng‐Ru Zheng, Li Zhao, Bao‐Feng Li, Jia‐Le Li, De‐Shen Liu, Xiao‐Xia He, Qin‐Bao Peng, Kai Li, Tian‐Xiao Lin, Ying‐Ying Liu, Sheng‐Ping He, Jun Lu, Shao‐Yi Zheng, Xiu Liu, Fang‐Ze Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

SMC4 Promotes Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis via the Rheb/mTOR Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Structural maintenance of chromosome protein 4 (SMC4) has been implicated in prostate cancer metastasis. Knockdown of SMC4 in RM1‐LM cells significantly attenuates proliferation, migration, and lung metastasis in vivo. Furthermore, SMC4 interacts with GLUT1 (Slc2a1), thereby enhancing glycolysis, ATP production, and activation of the Rheb/mTOR pathway.
Wei Zhang, Siyuan Qin, Xiaokang Li, Ming Chang, Tianzi Wei, Xin Huang, Haibo Tong, Xia Guo, Yi Lu, Jian Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source