Results 111 to 120 of about 649,237 (386)
A long-term "memory" of HIF induction in response to chronic mild decreased oxygen after oxygen normalization [PDF]
Background Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is functionally characterized by decreased vasorelaxation, increased thrombosis, increased inflammation, and altered angiogenic potential, has been intimately associated with the progression and severity of ...
Ceriello, Antonio+6 more
core +3 more sources
The A3 adenosine receptors (A3ARs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer. AR 292 and AR 357, as A3AR antagonists, are capable of blocking proliferation, modulating the expression of drug transporter genes involved in chemoresistance, ferroptosis, and the hypoxia response, and inducing cell death.
Maria Beatrice Morelli+15 more
wiley +1 more source
Radiolabeled Probes Targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1-Active Tumor Microenvironments
Because tumor cells grow rapidly and randomly, hypoxic regions arise from the lack of oxygen supply in solid tumors. Hypoxic regions in tumors are known to be resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Masashi Ueda, Hideo Saji
doaj +1 more source
In Vitro Investigation of HIF-1α as a Therapeutic Target for Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy [PDF]
Background Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) involves tissue expansion and inflammation, potentially causing a hypoxic microenvironment. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α is crucial in fibrosis and adipogenesis, which are observed in TAO ...
Jeongmin Lee+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Development of Inhibitors Targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 and 2 for Cancer Therapy
Hypoxia is frequently observed in solid tumors and also one of the major obstacles for effective cancer therapies. Cancer cells take advantage of their ability to adapt hypoxia to initiate a special transcriptional program that renders them more ...
Tianchi Yu, B. Tang, Xueying Sun
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background and Objectives: Cadmium is one of the most important biological contaminants that its intake in pregnancy causes disease and malformations in the mother and baby.
Shadmehr Mirdar+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Crucial involvement of xanthine oxidase in the intracellular signalling networks associated with human myeloid cell function [PDF]
Xanthine oxidase (XOD) is an enzyme which plays a central role in purine catabolism by converting hypoxanthine into xanthine and then further into uric acid.
Abooali, Maryam+5 more
core +1 more source
Etoposide, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, reduces O‐GlcNAcylation in HepG2 liver cancer cells. Further inhibition of O‐GlcNAc transferase by OSMI‐1 enhanced etoposide‐induced apoptosis, lowering the IC50 for viability and increasing the EC50 for cytotoxicity.
Jaehoon Lee+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Protects Hypoxic Astrocytes against Glutamate Toxicity
Stroke is a major neurological disorder characterized by an increase in the Glu (glutamate) concentration resulting in excitotoxicity and eventually cellular damage and death in the brain. HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1), a transcription factor, plays
Yomna Badawi+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Hypoxia, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α, and Innate Antileishmanial Immune Responses
Low oxygen environments and accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are features of infected and inflamed tissues. Here, we summarize our current knowledge on oxygen levels found in Leishmania-infected tissues and discuss which mechanisms ...
Valentin Schatz+3 more
doaj +1 more source