Results 71 to 80 of about 101,358 (257)

Direct Selection of Functional De Novo Macrocycles for Activation of On‐Cellulo Insulin Receptor

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A live‐cell screening platform, RaPID‐ExCells, integrates mRNA display‐derived macrocyclic peptide libraries with functional selection against native cell‐surface receptors. Application to the insulin receptor enabled de novo discovery of a macrocyclic agonist that activates endogenous signaling despite weak in vitro binding, highlighting the power of ...
Yun‐Hsuan Kuo, Emiko Mihara, Junichi Takagi, Hiroaki Suga   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Deep Learning‐Powered Scalable Cancer Organ Chip for Cancer Precision Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This scalable, low‐cost Organ Chip platform, made via injection molding, uses capillary pinning for hydrogel confinement and supports versatile tissue coculture and robust imaging. Deep learning enables label‐free, sensitive phenotypic analysis.
Yu‐Chieh Yuan, Beibei Xu, Jenna McCormack, XuHai Huang, Jingzhe Ma, Thomas Marshall, Yacong Sun, Hardeep Singh, Alyssa Fanelli, Gauri Kulkarni, Ji Hye Seo, Paige Gilbride, Bing Wei, Bo Wang, Yanyan Liu, Fei Ma, Lin Zhou, Shuyang Wang, Xiaohua Qian, Zhiyong Xie, Polina Golland, Longlong Si, Yu Shrike Zhang, Xin Xie, Haiqing Bai   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin and IGF-1 have both overlapping and distinct effects on CD4+ T cell mitochondria, metabolism, and function

Scientific Reports
Insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are metabolic hormones with known effects on CD4+ T cells through insulin receptor (IR) and IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling. Here, we describe specific and distinct roles for these hormones and receptors.
Kaitlin Kiernan, Yazan Alwarawrah, Amanda G. Nichols, Keiko Danzaki, Nancie J. MacIver   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Targeting of the IGF Axis

Cells, 2019
The insulin like growth factor (IGF) axis plays a fundamental role in normal growth and development, and when deregulated makes an important contribution to disease.
Eliot Osher, Valentine M. Macaulay
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial CircRNA CircMT‐RNR2 Safeguards Antioxidant Defense to Support Fibroblast Functions in Wound Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CircMT‐RNR2 promotes wound healing by enhancing fibroblast proliferation, migration, contraction, and extracellular matrix (ECM) production. It sustains mitochondrial redox balance by stabilizing the antioxidant protein PRDX3, thereby reducing ROS‐induced damage. In diabetic foot ulcers, hypoxia, hyperglycemia, and reduced FGF2 and EGF expression lower
Guanglin Niu, Jennifer Geara, Yongjian Chen, Lihua Luo, Yanwei Xiao, Zhuang Liu, Margaux Gaborieau, Ling Pan, Edmund Loh, Dongqing Li, Pehr Sommar, Aoxue Wang, Xiaowei Zheng, Ning Xu Landén   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin and IGF-1 receptor trafficking and signalling.

Novartis Foundation symposium, 2004
Receptor-mediated endocytosis governs the entry of receptors inside the cells. In the case of signalling receptors, e.g. tyrosine kinase receptors, the process is ligand-dependent and includes a series of surface events which determines the specificity of the internalization process and the activation of distinct signal transduction pathways.
Foti, Michelangelo, Moukil, Moulay Ahmed, Dudognon, Pierrick, Carpentier, Jean-Louis   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bone Organoids: A Novel Tool for Modeling and Managing Skeletal Disorders in Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes advances in bone organoid engineering and evaluates their potential to model diabetic bone fragility. Current in vitro and animal models do not fully recapitulate diabetes‐associated skeletal phenotypes. Cell‐based and scaffold‐based bone organoids are discussed as complementary approaches to reconstruct multicellular bone ...
Shuangzhe Lin, Karthikeyan Narayanan, Deepak Vashishth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potent and Selective IGF‐IIR‐Recruiting Bifunctional Molecules for Targeted Lysosomal Degradation of Extracellular and Membrane Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lysosome‐targeting chimeras (LYTACs) enable degradation of extracellular and membrane proteins via lysosomal trafficking. We report a novel IGF‐II mutant (Del1–7, Y27L) that selectively engages IGF‐IIR while avoiding IGF‐IR and IR‐A. mutIGF‐II–based LYTACs enhance target internalization and degradation and support a genetically encodable, all‐protein ...
Yuan Zhao, Yaxian Liao, Pengyun Li, Regina Stasser de Gonzalez, Xuankun Chen, Nicholas S. Nieto, Florence M. Brunel, Nick Cox, Joseph Stock, Matthew McHenry, Guangsen Fu, Penghsuan Huang, Wenxin Wu, Deqin Cai, Lingjun Li, Alexander N. Zaykov, Weiping Tang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Identity Crisis: RD3 Loss Fuels Plasticity and Immune Silence in Progressive Neuroblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers discovered that therapy‐induced loss of RD3 protein in neuroblastoma triggers a dangerous shift: cancer cells become more stem‐like, invasive, and resistant to treatment while evading immune detection. RD3 loss suppresses antigen presentation and boosts immune checkpoints, creating an immune‐silent environment.
Poorvi Subramanian, Sreenidhi Mohanvelu, Sheeja Aravindan, Afsana Parveen Jahir Hussain, Sivasubramani Narayanan, Sabir Salim, Loganayaki Periyasamy, Natarajan Aravindan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mineralized Cryogel/Hydrogel Constructs to Recapitulate Early Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis In Vitro

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new biphasic in vitro cryogel/hydrogel model of early breast cancer bone metastasis provides precise control over microenvironmental cues and microscopic access to the spatiotemporal cancer cell distribution. Deposited bone‐like mineral is observed to strongly impede the effects of biomolecular signals, as evidenced by both colonization profiles and ...
Jana Sievers‐Liebschner, Petra B. Welzel, Maximilian Fusenig, Linda Sturm, Dagmar Pette, Wolfgang Wagermaier, Claudia Fischbach, Peter Fratzl, Carsten Werner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source