Results 71 to 80 of about 30,609,190 (316)

GnRH receptor activation competes at a low level with growth signaling in stably transfected human breast cell lines [PDF]

, 2011
Breakthrough Breast CancerBackground: Gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs lower estrogen levels in pre-menopausal breast cancer patients. GnRH receptor (GnRH-R) activation also directly inhibits the growth of certain cells.
Sims Andrew H, Faratian Dana, Miller, Nicola, Sims, Andrew H., Morgan, Kevin, Miller Nicola, Millar, Robert P., Langdon, Simon P., Ilgin Cagnan, Sims, Andrew, Dana Faratian, Robert P Millar, Meyer, Colette, Simon P Langdon, Colette Meyer, Harrison David J, Cagnan, Ilgin, Nicola Miller, Morgan Kevin, Millar Robert P, David J Harrison, Faratian, Dana, Langdon Simon P, Kevin Morgan, Meyer Colette, Cagnan Ilgin, Andrew H Sims, Harrison, David J.   +27 more
core   +2 more sources

The IGF-1 Signaling Pathway in Viral Infections

Viruses, 2021
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) belong to the insulin-like growth factor family, and IGF-1 activates intracellular signaling pathways by binding specifically to IGF-1R.
Agata Józefiak, Magdalena Larska, Małgorzata Pomorska-Mól, Jakub J. Ruszkowski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IGF-I signalling in bone growth: Inhibitory actions of dexamethasone and IL-1 beta [PDF]

, 2007
To determine if glucocorticoids and proinflammatory cytokines inhibit bone growth through a common mechanism involving impaired IGF-I ...
Macrae, V.E., Ahmed, S Faisal, Ahmed, S.F., Mushtaq, Talat, Farquharson, C., Farquharson, Colin; id_orcid, Macrae, Vicky E, Mushtaq, T.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang, Ruslana Romaniuk, Hristo L. Svilenov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of IGF‐1R impairs DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin leading to defective end‐joining

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
IGF‐1R promotes radioresistance by facilitating DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin, enabling non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ) repair of double‐strand breaks. Inhibition or loss of IGF‐1R disrupts this recruitment to damage sites, driving compensatory reliance on microhomology‐mediated end‐joining (MMEJ) repair.
Matthew O. Ellis, Jack V. Mills, Wojciech Niedzwiedz, Valentine M. Macaulay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear targeting of IGF-1 receptor in orbital fibroblasts from Graves' disease: apparent role of ADAM17. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) comprises two subunits, including a ligand binding domain on extra- cellular IGF-1Rα and a tyrosine phosphorylation site located on IGF-1Rβ.
Neil Hoa, Shanli Tsui, Nikoo F Afifiyan, Amiya Sinha Hikim, Bin Li, Raymond S Douglas, Terry J Smith   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

IGF-1 and PDGF-bb suppress IL-1β-induced cartilage degradation through down-regulation of NF-κB signaling: involvement of Src/PI-3K/AKT pathway. [PDF]

, 2011
Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Growth factors (GFs) capable of antagonizing the catabolic actions of cytokines may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of OA.
Franziska Busch, Azadeh Montaseri, Jafar Soleimani Rad, Busch, Franziska, Montaseri, Azadeh, Rad, Jafar Soleimani, Mehdi Shakibaei, Ali Mobasheri, Constance Aldinger, Aldinger, Constance, Shakibaei, Mehdi, Mobasheri, Ali, Constanze Buhrmann, Buhrmann, Constanze   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

A novel quinazolinone insulin receptor inhibitor and its synergy with an EGFR inhibitor in glucose‐driven glioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The novel styrylquinazolinone‐based molecule W1B effectively suppresses glioblastoma by inhibiting IGF1R and EGFR. In high‐glucose microenvironments driving tumor resistance, W1B acts synergistically with the EGFR inhibitor dacomitinib. This combination safely blocks compensatory survival signaling in zebrafish xenograft models. Showcasing promising in
Patryk Rurka, Wioleta Cieślik, Wojciech Płaziński, Katarzyna Stępnik, Anna Boguszewska‐Czubara, Elżbieta Kot, Robert Musioł, Mateusz Jasica, Anna Mrozek‐Wilczkiewicz, Katarzyna Malarz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin-like growth factor-1/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor signalling in macrophages facilitates recovery from acute lung injury

Annals of Medicine
Background No effective treatment strategy for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has been established. Conflicting reports on the effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 stimulation and the inhibition of IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) signalling ...
Miyuki Niisato, Masahiro Yamashita, Yasushi Kawasaki, Hiroshi Furukawa, Takashi Sato, Ichiro Kawada   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of cyclin‐dependent kinases 12/13 using CT7439 as a treatment for colorectal cancer with CDK12 upregulation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The proposed mechanism of action for the CDK12/13 inhibitor and cyclin K degrader, CT7439. CDK12/13 inhibition interrupts transcription elongation, leading to increased DNA damage that results in cell death. This agent is a potentially novel treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer. Created in BioRender. Cyclin‐dependent kinase (CDK) 12 and
Wylie K. Watlington, Divya L. Dayanidhi, Mohammad Zokaasadi, John B. Mantyh, Pelumi D. Olawuni, Gabrielle Rupprecht, Jeremy M. Force, Shannon McCall, Ashwani K. Bahl, David S. Hsu, Jason A. Somarelli   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source