Results 31 to 40 of about 227,121 (132)

Reprogramming the tumor microenvironment to overcome immunotherapy resistance in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
BackgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) exhibits profound resistance to immunotherapy due to its highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME).ObjectiveThis review aims to elucidate the key mechanisms of TME-mediated immune evasion in ...
Xianfeng Hui   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Reproductive Immunology

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Immune checkpoint molecules, like CTLA-4, TIM-3, PD-1, are negative regulators of immune responses to avoid immune injury. Checkpoint regulators are thought to actively participate in the immune defense of infections, prevention of autoimmunity ...
Eva Miko   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances and prospects of mucosal vaccination in the prevention and control of avian influenza

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Avian influenza virus (AIV) poses a persistent threat to global poultry production and public health. Long-term immunization programs have established a foundational immune barrier, significantly mitigating the risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza ...
Xianfeng Hui   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

CBX4 facilitates EV71 replication by SUMOylation and stabilizing 3D polymerase

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a primary etiological agent of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in children under 5 years of age and can cause severe neurological disorders even death.
Rui Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key questions about the checkpoint blockade-are microRNAs an answer?

open access: yesCancer Biology & Medicine, 2018
The introduction of immune-checkpoint blockade in the cancer therapy led to a paradigm change of the management of late stage cancers. There are already multiple FDA approved checkpoint inhibitors and many other agents are undergoing phase 2 and early ...
Mihnea Dragomir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MiR-30a-5p activates the AKT signalling pathway by targeting PHTF2 to inhibit migration and EMT of gastric cancer

open access: yesScientific Reports
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a very important role in the development of gastric cancer (GC). MiR-30a-5p Participates in the formation and progression of various cancers. However, the role and clinical value of miR-30a-5p in GC remain unclear.
Fei Tu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of Clostridium butyricum and its metabolites in modulating gut mucosal immunity: implications for viral infections and inflammatory diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
With global viral emergence and increasing antiviral resistance, there is an urgent need for innovative immunomodulatory strategies. Gut microbiota modulation has gained attention as a promising therapeutic approach. Clostridium butyricum (C.
Shaoju Qian   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pneumonitis and multiple pneumonial infections under combined immune‐checkpoint inhibition

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, 2023
The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies has revolutionized melanoma treatment. The downside are immune‐mediated adverse events which are frequent and require close patient management.
Kristine E. Mayer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Intrinsic Functions of PD-L1 by Post-Translational Modification in Tumors

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Tumor cells are eliminated by the immune system, including T lymphocytes and natural killer cells; however, many types of tumor cells acquire the immune tolerance by inhibiting T-cell activation and functions via immune checkpoint molecules ...
Naoe Taira Nihira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing the immune system by targeting immune checkpoints: Providing new hope for Oncotherapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
With the goal of harnessing the host’s immune system to provide long-lasting remission and cures for various cancers, the advent of immunotherapy revolutionized the cancer therapy field.
Lu Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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