Results 51 to 60 of about 1,332,792 (304)

Immune checkpoint pathways in immunotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yes, 2020
With the understanding of the complex interaction between the tumour microenvironment and immunotherapy, there is increasing interest in the role of immune regulators in the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Junwen Huang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Reproductive Immunology

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Immune checkpoint molecules, like CTLA-4, TIM-3, PD-1, are negative regulators of immune responses to avoid immune injury. Checkpoint regulators are thought to actively participate in the immune defense of infections, prevention of autoimmunity ...
Eva Miko   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A context‐dependent modulatory role for eIF6 in acquired resistance to vemurafenib in melanoma

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Acquired resistance to vemurafenib upregulates the translation factor eIF6 in melanoma cells. Silencing eIF6 in resistant cells reduces proliferation and partially restores drug sensitivity, whereas its overexpression increases sensitivity across melanoma lines regardless of BRAF status, via modulation of mTOR, S6K, and MAPK signaling.
George Kyriakopoulos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Rad3 and Chk1 protein kinases defines different checkpoint responses. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Eukaryotic cells respond to DNA damage and S phase replication blocks by arresting cell-cycle progression through the DNA structure checkpoint pathways.
Lindsay, Howard D.   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

CBX4 facilitates EV71 replication by SUMOylation and stabilizing 3D polymerase

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a primary etiological agent of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in children under 5 years of age and can cause severe neurological disorders even death.
Rui Su   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key questions about the checkpoint blockade-are microRNAs an answer?

open access: yesCancer Biology & Medicine, 2018
The introduction of immune-checkpoint blockade in the cancer therapy led to a paradigm change of the management of late stage cancers. There are already multiple FDA approved checkpoint inhibitors and many other agents are undergoing phase 2 and early ...
Mihnea Dragomir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota shed new light on the management of immune‐related adverse events

open access: yesThoracic Cancer, 2022
Immunotherapy has dramatically revolutionized the therapeutic landscape for patients with cancer. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors are now accepted as effective anticancer therapies, they introduce a novel class of toxicity, termed immune‐related ...
Bei Tan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ubiquitin system in normal and infected germinal center B cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The ubiquitin system plays a central role in germinal center (GC) B cells, influencing differentiation to long‐lived memory B cells. Oncogenic gammaherpesviruses gain access to memory B cells by establishing latency in GC B cells. Mapping ubiquitin mechanisms in normal and infected GC B cells will define specific molecular circuits in B cells germane ...
Destiny Davis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CD47-SIRPα Immune Checkpoint

open access: yesImmunity, 2020
The cytotoxic activity of myeloid cells is regulated by a balance of signals that are transmitted through inhibitory and activating receptors. The Cluster of Differentiation 47 (CD47) protein, expressed on both healthy and cancer cells, plays a pivotal role in this balance by delivering a "don't eat me signal" upon binding to the Signal-regulatory ...
Meike E.W. Logtenberg   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The role of Clostridium butyricum and its metabolites in modulating gut mucosal immunity: implications for viral infections and inflammatory diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
With global viral emergence and increasing antiviral resistance, there is an urgent need for innovative immunomodulatory strategies. Gut microbiota modulation has gained attention as a promising therapeutic approach. Clostridium butyricum (C.
Shaoju Qian   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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