Results 41 to 50 of about 10,758 (225)

CD8+T cell responsiveness to anti-PD-1 is epigenetically regulated by Suv39h1 in melanomas

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Tumor-infiltrating CD8 + T cells progressively lose functionality and fail to reject tumors. The underlying mechanism and re-programing induced by checkpoint blockers are incompletely understood.
Leticia Laura Niborski   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trial watch: Toll-like receptor ligands in cancer therapy

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2023
Accumulating evidence indicates that Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists proficiently (re)instore cancer immunosurveillance as immunological adjuvants. So far, three TLR agonists have been approved by regulatory agencies for use in oncological applications.
Julie Le Naour, Guido Kroemer
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Interactions of Antibody Drugs Targeting PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 in Immuno-Oncology

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Cancer cells can evade immune surveillance through the molecular interactions of immune checkpoint proteins, including programmed death 1 (PD-1), PD-L1, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4). Since 2011, the FDA-approved antibody drugs
Hyun Tae Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐γ activating angiotensin receptor blocker on outcomes of patients receiving immunotherapy

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2023
Background Certain angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) have peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐γ (PPAR‐γ) activation property, which has been associated with improved programmed cell death ligand 1 blockade and cytotoxic T lymphocyte‐mediated ...
Cho‐Han Chiang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel immune checkpoint blocker approved for the treatment of advanced melanoma

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2014
A few days ago, on September 4th, 2014, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval to pembrolizumab, a monoclonal antibody formerly known as lambrolizumab that specifica...
Lorenzo Galluzzi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Study and analysis of antitumor resistance mechanism of PD1/PD‐L1 immune checkpoint blocker [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Medicine, 2020
AbstractImmunocheckpoint proteins of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes play an important role in tumor prognosis in the course of tumor clinicopathology. PD‐1 (Programmed cell death protein 1) is an important immunosuppressive molecule. By binding to PD‐L1 (programmed cell death‐ligand 1), it blocks TCR and its costimulus signal transduction, inhibits the
Zhengyi Wang, Xiaoying Wu
openaire   +3 more sources

The roles of metabolic profiles and intracellular signaling pathways of tumor microenvironment cells in angiogenesis of solid tumors

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2022
Innate and adaptive immune cells patrol and survey throughout the human body and sometimes reside in the tumor microenvironment (TME) with a variety of cell types and nutrients that may differ from those in which they developed.
Hamidreza Zalpoor   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modern cancer therapy: cryoablation meets immune checkpoint blockade

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
Cryoablation, as a minimally invasive technology for the treatment of tumors, destroys target tumors with lethal low temperatures. It simultaneously releases a large number of tumor-specific antigens, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and nucleoproteins, known
Qi Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

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