Results 91 to 100 of about 1,062,719 (316)
SHIP1 and its role for innate immune regulation – novel targets for immunotherapy
Phosphoinositide-3-kinase/AKT (PI3K/AKT) signaling plays key roles for the regulation of cellular activity in both health and disease. In immune cells, this PI3K/AKT pathway is critically regulated by the phosphoinositide phosphatase SHIP1, which has ...
Krebs, Philippe +3 more
core +1 more source
Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Cancer immunotherapy: Boosting anti-tumor immunity New immunotherapies for cancer known as immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) may help treat many tumor types.
Young-Jun Park +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Innate immunity including macrophages (Mϕ) in lupus nephritis (LN) has been gaining attention, but roles of Mϕ in LN remain uncertain. Methods Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine CD68, CD163, heme oxygenase (HO)-1 (a stress-
Daiga Kishimoto +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Immune Evasion, Immunopathology and the Regulation of the Immune System [PDF]
Costs and benefits of the immune response have attracted considerable attention in the last years among evolutionary biologists. Given the cost of parasitism, natural selection should favor individuals with the most effective immune defenses. Nevertheless, there exists huge variation in the expression of immune effectors among individuals.
Sorci, Gabriele +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A human endothelial cell-based recycling assay for screening of FcRn targeted molecules
The development of IgG and albumin-based therapeutics with increased half-lives needs more efficient screening procedures. Here the authors report a human endothelial cell-based recycling assay enabling screening of IgG and albumin variants without ...
Algirdas Grevys +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Aptamers are used both therapeutically and as targeting agents in cancer treatment. We developed an aptamer‐targeted PLGA–TRAIL nanosystem that exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy in NOD/SCID breast cancer models. This nanosystem represents a novel biotechnological drug candidate for suppressing resistance development in breast cancer.
Gulen Melike Demirbolat +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Hypoxia activates IKK-NF-κB and the immune response in Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]
Hypoxia, or low oxygen availability, is an important physiological and pathological stimulus for multicellular organisms. Molecularly, hypoxia activates a transcriptional programme directed at restoration of oxygen homoeostasis and cellular survival ...
Biddlestone, John +4 more
core +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source

