Results 91 to 100 of about 1,062,719 (316)

SHIP1 and its role for innate immune regulation – novel targets for immunotherapy

open access: yes, 2023
Phosphoinositide-3-kinase/AKT (PI3K/AKT) signaling plays key roles for the regulation of cellular activity in both health and disease. In immune cells, this PI3K/AKT pathway is critically regulated by the phosphoinositide phosphatase SHIP1, which has ...
Krebs, Philippe   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future prospects of immune checkpoint blockade in cancer: from response prediction to overcoming resistance

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine, 2018
Cancer immunotherapy: Boosting anti-tumor immunity New immunotherapies for cancer known as immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) may help treat many tumor types.
Young-Jun Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulated heme oxygenase-1low M2-like macrophages augment lupus nephritis via Bach1 induced by type I interferons

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background Innate immunity including macrophages (Mϕ) in lupus nephritis (LN) has been gaining attention, but roles of Mϕ in LN remain uncertain. Methods Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine CD68, CD163, heme oxygenase (HO)-1 (a stress-
Daiga Kishimoto   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Evasion, Immunopathology and the Regulation of the Immune System [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens, 2013
Costs and benefits of the immune response have attracted considerable attention in the last years among evolutionary biologists. Given the cost of parasitism, natural selection should favor individuals with the most effective immune defenses. Nevertheless, there exists huge variation in the expression of immune effectors among individuals.
Sorci, Gabriele   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A human endothelial cell-based recycling assay for screening of FcRn targeted molecules

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The development of IgG and albumin-based therapeutics with increased half-lives needs more efficient screening procedures. Here the authors report a human endothelial cell-based recycling assay enabling screening of IgG and albumin variants without ...
Algirdas Grevys   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

TRAIL‐PEG‐Apt‐PLGA nanosystem as an aptamer‐targeted drug delivery system potential for triple‐negative breast cancer therapy using in vivo mouse model

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aptamers are used both therapeutically and as targeting agents in cancer treatment. We developed an aptamer‐targeted PLGA–TRAIL nanosystem that exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy in NOD/SCID breast cancer models. This nanosystem represents a novel biotechnological drug candidate for suppressing resistance development in breast cancer.
Gulen Melike Demirbolat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia activates IKK-NF-κB and the immune response in Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Hypoxia, or low oxygen availability, is an important physiological and pathological stimulus for multicellular organisms. Molecularly, hypoxia activates a transcriptional programme directed at restoration of oxygen homoeostasis and cellular survival ...
Biddlestone, John   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

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