Results 91 to 100 of about 106,980 (248)

Organoid Brain‐Machine‐Interface Devices for Central Nervous System Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We envision organoid brain‐machine‐interface (Organoid‐BMI) devices as new biohybrid bidirectional communication pathways to connect the human CNS and the external world for personalized CNS repair and regeneration. ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) repair and regeneration suffer from tremendous clinical challenges due to current limitations in ...
Yantao Xing, Yang Yang, Zichen Hong, Chunhui Tian, Huiyu Chu, Susanne Clara Prokop, Hongwei Cai, Mingxia Gu, Jason Tchieu, Ken Mackie, Feng Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic T Cell Receptor Profiling Reveals Adaptive Immune Activation and Potential Immune Signatures of Diagnosis and Brain Atrophy in Epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Objective Epilepsy is increasingly associated with immune dysregulation and inflammation. The T cell receptor (TCR), a key mediator of adaptive immunity, shows repertoire alterations in various immune‐mediated diseases.
Yong‐Won Shin, Sang Bin Hong, Yong Woo Shin, Inpyeong Hwang, Jaeseong Oh, Jihyeon Choi, Narae Kim, Jangsup Moon, Keun‐Hwa Jung, Kyung‐Il Park, Ki‐Young Jung, Kon Chu, Sang Kun Lee   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and Spatial Analysis Reveals a Metabolic‐Immune Axis Driving Aortic Dissection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell and spatial profiling of 110 human thoracic aortic samples reveals a stromal–immune circuit driving aortic dissection. An elastin‐rich fibroblast subset is depleted with age and markedly reduced in disease, weakening aortic wall integrity.
Jing Tao, Huanjie Yang, Jiahui Yong, Xueting Chen, Qiang Zhao, Xueli Wu, Lei Yan, Li Pang, Fan Luo, Mengjun Yu, Shanshan Pan, Deyang Li, Rouxi Chen, Juan Wang, Zhensheng Dong, Fan Yang, Yue Wang, Yang Chen, Hongjian Zheng, Zhimin Yang, Zijie Wang, Karsten Kristiansen, Hui Peng, Xiaodong Fang, Juan Shen, Yining Yang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Switched Mesenchymal Stem Cells for In Situ Exosome Amplification in Craniofacial Bone Defect Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Light‐switchable MSCs (MSC‐UCNPs) were constructed by intracellular incorporation of UCNPs. Upon 980 nm irradiation, UCNPs emitted localized ultraviolet light (365 nm), activating the ROS/HEXB/LAMP1 signaling pathway to suppress lysosome–multivesicular body fusion and thereby enhance exosome biogenesis. Embedded within an injectable hydrogel, MSC‐UCNPs
Tingting Wu, Yajing Liu, Shuman Wang, Xiaoming Bai, Luyun Zhang, Yuwei Liu, Zhiwen Fu, Chen Shi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Carbon Dots from a Traditional Herb Pair Orchestrate Concurrent Antioxidant and AP‐1‐Mediated Inflammation to Attenuate Renal Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates two complementary traditional Chinese medicine components as precursors to synthesize bioactive AM‐AS@CDs. Compared with single‐component CDs, these dual‐component CDs exhibit enhanced antioxidant capacity and superior renoprotective effects.
Bixiao Liu, Fuying Zhu, Zhuqing Wang, Jiawen Chen, Xiaomiao Cui, Congzhong Yang, Yao Peng, Dengyuan Feng, Li Lu, Hui Wei, Xiaozhi Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A fundamental relationship between TCR diversity, repertoire size and systemic clonal expansion: insights from 30,000 TCRβ repertoires

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionT cell receptor (TCR) diversity is essential for immune defense, yet the mechanisms underlying its decline with age and its variation among individuals remain poorly understood.
H. Jabran Zahid, Damon May, Harlan Robins, Julia Greissl   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The RNA‐Binding Protein PARN Remodeled 3′ UTR Structure Defines Poly(A)‐Loading Sites to Mediate Immunoglobulin Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Class Switch Recombination (CSR) is essential for generating high‐affinity antibody isotypes from IgM during adaptive humoral responses. Despite well‐established roles for various transcription factors, whether CSR is subject to dedicated post‐transcriptional control represents a significant gap in knowledge.
Siyuan Sun, Chen Yang, Xiaoyu Wang, Naijing Hu, Shengyao Zhang, Xinchun Li, Yu Chen, Jianan Zhai, Xiangfeng Tang, Wei Lu, Chenxu Lu, Changchang Cao, Weiru Yu, Wenhao Wu, Xiaonan Nie, Fengchao Wang, Bing Fang, Fazheng Ren, Yixuan Li, Juan Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferritinophagy Rewires Carnitine‐Dependent Lipid Metabolism to Inhibit PRRSV and IAV Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NCOA4‐mediated ferritinophagy reprograms carnitine metabolism by disrupting Fe‐S cluster biogenesis, thereby establishing an iron‐lipid axis that suppresses various viruses, including PRRSV and IAV. However, viruses counteract this mechanism by degrading NCOA4.
Kaifeng Guan, Chenyang Yuan, Zekun Meng, Yanan Wang, Xueying Zhai, Chunjie Huang, Xiang Zhou, Gaiping Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Repertoires in Various Dermatologic and Autoimmune Diseases

Genes
The immune repertoire (IR) is a term that defines the combined unique genetic rearrangements of antigen receptors expressed by B and T lymphocytes. The IR determines the ability of the immune system to identify and respond to foreign antigens while preserving tolerance to host antigens.
Hanna Terhaar, Victoria Jiminez, Emily Grant, Camden Collins, Mohamed Khass, Nabiha Yusuf   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Senescent Cell Derived Artificial Vesicle‐Based Senolytic Sonovaccine Platform with Augmented Lymph Node Delivery and Antigen Cross‐Presentation Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A senolytic sonovaccine platform (SenoVac) is developed, in which senescent cell‐derived vesicles serve as broad senescent cell antigen reservior. The “2‐step” click chemistry strategy for effective lymph node delivery, and ultrasound‐triggered endosomal escape to boost cross‐presentation, ensures efficient senescent cell clearance and disease ...
Liang Zhang, Yubo Lai, Jia Wang, Lingling Liu, Jieyuan An, Mi Qu, Yuan Liang, Bijun Tan, Guodong Yang, Xuekang Yang, Lijun Yuan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source