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Immunogenicity of autoantigens [PDF]
Autoantibodies against self-antigens have been associated not only with autoimmune diseases, but also with cancer and are even found in healthy individuals. The mechanism causing the autoantibody response remains elusive for the majority of the immunogenic antigens. To deepen the understanding of autoantibody responses, we ask whether natural-occurring,
Eckart Meese+7 more
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Altering the Immunogenicity of Hemagglutinin Immunogens by Hyperglycosylation and Disulfide Stabilization [PDF]
Influenza virus alters glycosylation patterns on its surface exposed glycoproteins to evade host adaptive immune responses. The viral hemagglutinin (HA), in particular the H3 subtype, has increased its overall surface glycosylation since its introduction in 1968.
Dana N. Thornlow+10 more
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Immunogenicity of sulfatide [PDF]
Abstract The present study deals with the immunogenicity of sulfatide. Despite its acidic character, we succeeded in raising high titer antibodies. The most effective immunization procedure involved repeated intravenous injections of a mixture of sulfatide-lecithin-cholesterol-methylated bovibe serum albumin (1:4:10:10).
B. Zalc+7 more
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Immunogenicity of biopharmaceuticals [PDF]
The availability of biopharmaceuticals has been increasing over the past decade and as their patents expire, the emergence of biosimilar agents approaches. The primary issue of concern for the safety of these agents is the potential for immunogenicity.
Huub Schellekens+2 more
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Immunogenicity of botulinum toxin [PDF]
Botulinum toxin treatment is the most common non-surgical cosmetic treatment. Although there are many available treatments using botulinum toxin, their effects are temporary and repeated injections are required. These frequent injections can trigger an immunological response. In addition, botulinum toxin acts as an antigen in the body; thus, its effect
Syeo Young Wee, Eun Soo Park
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Immunogenicity of Cas9 Protein [PDF]
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) form the adaptive immune system in archaea and bacteria and have been modified for genome engineering in eukaryotic cells. CRISPR systems contain 2 components, a single-guide RNA, which is a short RNA composed of a 20 nucleotide sequence that targets specific sites in the genomic DNA ...
Mehta, Aditi, Merkel, Olivia M.
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Immunogenicity of Rhinoviruses
SummaryUniformly successful production of rabbit rhinovirus antisera depended on production of immunogens with virus concentrations of at least 107 pfu/ml. Response in pairs of rabbits immunized with the same antigen appeared to be remarkably uniform, and maximum antibody titers were attained at 38 to 45 days after beginning a relatively simple ...
George E. Kenny, Marion K. Cooney
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Immunogenicity of TNF-Inhibitors [PDF]
Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) have significantly improved treatment outcome of rheumatic diseases since their incorporation into treatment protocols two decades ago. Nevertheless, a substantial fraction of patients experiences either primary or secondary failure to TNFi due to ineffectiveness of the drug or adverse reactions.
Sadaf Atiqi+5 more
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Immunogenicity of botulinum toxins [PDF]
Botulinum neurotoxins are formulated biologic pharmaceuticals used therapeutically to treat a wide variety of chronic conditions, with varying governmental approvals by country. Some of these disorders include cervical dystonia, post-stroke spasticity, blepharospasm, migraine, and hyperhidrosis.
Naumann, Markus+3 more
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Assessing the Immunogenicity of Biopharmaceuticals [PDF]
Biopharmaceuticals have the potential to raise an immunogenic response in treated individuals, which may impact the efficacy and safety profile of these drugs. As a result, it is essential to evaluate immunogenicity throughout the different phases of the clinical development of a biopharmaceutical, including post-marketing surveillance.
Carlos Pineda+4 more
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