Results 101 to 110 of about 51,720 (301)

Viral‐Directed Augmentation of Kupffer Cell Cross‐Presentation Provokes Antitumor Immunity Against Liver Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Targeting Kupffer cells (KC) with a single intravenous infusion of the oncolytic virus VSV‐M51R rather than VSV‐WT induces effective tumor regression in various types of liver metastatic cancers in mice. VSV‐M51R promotes KC proliferation and enhances their antigen cross‐presentation capacity without compromising viability, leading to the induction of ...
Chen Chen, Qing Zhang, Jiajia Li, Xia Zhou, Daxing Gao, Lu Li, Dabing Huang, Jizhou Wang, Zhutian Zeng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence that the T cell antigen receptor may not be involved in cytotoxicity mediated by gamma/delta and alpha/beta thymic cell lines. [PDF]

, 1987
After culture in IL-2, thymocytes expressing either TCR-alpha/beta or -gamma/delta acquired the ability to lyse hematopoietic and solid tumor cell targets without deliberate immunization or apparent restriction by the MHC.
Gemlo, BT, Lanier, LL, Phillips, JH, Rayner, AA, Weiss, A   +4 more
core   +1 more source

SCRIPT: Predicting Single‐Cell Long‐Range Cis‐Regulation Based on Pretrained Graph Attention Networks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SCRIPT is a novel method inferring single‐cell cis‐regulatory relationships (CRRs) from transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility data. SCRIPT incorporates two key innovations: graph causal attention networks supported by empirical CRR evidence, and representation learning enhanced through pretraining on atlas‐scale single‐cell data.
Yu Zhang, Baole Wen, Yifeng Jiao, Yuchen Liu, Xin Guo, Yushuai Wu, Jiyang Li, Limei Han, Yinghui Xu, Xin Gao, Yuan Qi, Yuan Cheng, Ying He, Weidong Tian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical and structural characterization of the human gut microbiome metallopeptidase IgAse provides insight into its unique specificity for the Fab' region of IgA1 and IgA2.

PLoS Pathogens
Human immunoglobulin A (IgA), comprising the isotypes IgA1 and IgA2, protects ~400 m2 of mucosal surfaces against microbial infections but can also lead to aberrant IgA deposits that cause disease. Certain bacteria have evolved peptidases that cleave the
Juan Sebastián Ramírez-Larrota, Pauline Juyoux, Pablo Guerra, Ulrich Eckhard, F Xavier Gomis-Rüth   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADAR1 as a Placental Innate Immune Rheostat Sustaining the Homeostatic Balance of Intrinsic Interferon Response at the Maternal‐Fetal Interface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that ADAR1, an RNA‐editing enzyme, fine‐tunes immune responses in the placenta by preventing the accumulation of immunogenic double‐stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) from interferon‐stimulated genes. The loss of ADAR1 in the placenta leads to excessive interferon signaling restricted to the junctional zone, disrupting placental development and ...
Xiaogang Chen, Xiangchao Xu, Jiahao Chen, Huiru Zhang, Wanshan Zheng, Wenzhe Yu, Xiaoqian Hu, Bin Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

EGFR: New Insights on Its Activation and Mutation in Tumor and Tumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides new perspectives on EGFR's activation, mutations, and their impact on tumor immunotherapy. It summarizes how EGFR is activated and the current EGFR targeting strategy, evaluates their clinical outcomes in combination with immunotherapy, highlighting differential responses in tumors with EGFR wild‐type and different mutants.
Yuanzhuo Gu, Hongchao He, Shilei Qiao, Yifan Shao, Lurong Wang, Zhengkui Zhang, Long Zhang, Fangfang Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

POSTN‐Mediated Interplay of M1 Polarized Macrophage with Tendon‐Derived Stem Cells to Drive Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification Formation through PTK7/ATK Signaling?

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism diagram reveals that the formation of trauma‐induced heterotopic ossification (HO) is accompanied by the polarization of macrophages toward the M1 phenotype. Additionally, the extracellular vesicles secreted by M1 macrophages, which contain periostin (POSTN), directly bind to PTK7 in tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs).
Hang Liu, Xinyue Li, Mengyi Li, Ziyang Sun, Xu Wang, Juehong Li, Binbin Xu, Qian Chen, Cunyi Fan, Hongjiang Ruan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled method of reducing electrophoretic mobility of macromolecules, particles, or cells [PDF]

, 1992
A method of reducing electrophoretic mobility of macromolecules, particles, cells, and other substances is provided which comprises interacting in a conventional electrophoretic separating procedure, the substances with a polymer-linked affinity compound
Vanalstine, James M.
core   +1 more source

Self‐Trapped Excitons in Carbon Quantum Dots with Large NIR‐II Photo‐Thermoelectric Catalysis Induce Pyroptosis for Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The self‐trapped excitons in carbon quantum dots can serve as NIR‐II absorbers, which efficiently induce pyroptosis by driving the generation of reactive oxygen species through mild NIR‐II photothermal effect. Combined with local photophysical therapy and the cascade reaction of pyroptosis, it can activate systemic immunity and prevent tumor recurrence.
Tesen Zhang, Qingcheng Wang, Quansheng Cheng, Han Wang, He Feng, Hui Zhang, Mengbo Lin, Feili Cai, Zheng Fang, Ruo Wang, Gang Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative pathogenicity of vaccinia virus and mpox virus infections in CAST/EiJ mice: Exploring splenomegaly and transcriptomic profiles

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We successfully constructed CAST/EiJ mice models infected with low‐dose vaccinia virus (VACV‐L), high‐dose VACV (VACV‐H), and mpox virus (MPXV), demonstrating that VACV‐L and MPXV infections induced splenomegaly in mice, and VACV‐H infection caused mortality in mice.
Yongzhi Hou, Jianrong Ma, Baoying Huang, Na Li, Lin Zhu, Ziqing Jia, Jiasen Yang, Jingjing Zhang, Wenjie Tan, Jing Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source