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Biomarkers in Immunoglobulin Light Chain Amyloidosis
Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL amyloidosis - ALA) is a monoclonal gammopathy characterized by presence of aberrant plasma cells producing amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains. This leads to formation of amyloid fibrils in various organs and tissues, mainly in heart and kidney, and causes their dysfunction.
Kufova, Z. +17 more
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Immunoglobulin Light Chains Generate Hydrogen Peroxide [PDF]
As low molecular weight proteins, restriction from glomerular filtration is minimized, permitting significant amounts of Ig light chains to be endocytosed into the proximal tubule epithelium, particularly in plasma cell dyscrasias. Recent studies have shown that this effect of concentrating light chains within the proximal tubule alters cell function ...
Pei-Xuan, Wang, Paul W, Sanders
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RAGs and Regulation of Autoantibodies [PDF]
Autoreactive antibodies are etiologic agents in a number of autoimmune diseases. Like all other antibodies these antibodies are produced in developing B cells by V(D)J recombination in the bone marrow.
Casellas, Rafael +4 more
core +1 more source
Structural insights and biomedical potential of IgNAR scaffolds from sharks [PDF]
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Barelle, Caroline +5 more
core +1 more source
A Hands-on Activity for V(D)J Recombination in an Undergraduate Immunology Class
This learning activity teaches the difficult concept of V(D)J recombination as it occurs in B cells. Following the traditional lecture, this hands-on activity uses pipe cleaners of various colors representing variable, joining, and diversity gene ...
Kelly N. Hallstrom, Gwendowlyn S. Knapp
doaj +1 more source
Hereditary systemic immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis [PDF]
Key PointsProtein and DNA analyses reveal that mutation in the immunoglobulin κ light-chain constant region gene may cause hereditary amyloidosis. Sequencing of immunoglobulin light-chain constant region genes is indicated for patients with AL amyloidosis and no evidence of a plasma cell dyscrasia.
Benson, Merrill D. +2 more
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Antibody variable regions are composed of a heavy and a light chain and in humans there are two light chain isotypes: kappa and lambda. Despite their importance in receptor editing, the light chain is often overlooked in the antibody literature, with the
Catherine L Townsend +7 more
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Human immunoglobulin allotypes are allelic antigenic determinants (or “markers”) determined serologically, classically by hemagglutination inhibition, on the human immunoglobulin (IG) or antibody heavy and light chains. The allotypes have been identified
Marie-Paule Lefranc, Gérard Lefranc
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Recommendations for use of free light chain assay in monoclonal gammopathies [PDF]
The serum immunoglobulin free light chain assay measures levels of free k and l immunoglobulin light chains. There are three major indications for the free light chain assay in the evaluation and management of multiple myeloma and related plasma cell ...
Radović Vesna V.
doaj
Comparative Aspects of Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrangement Arrays in Different Species
Studies in humans and mice indicate the critical role of the surrogate light chain in the selection of the productive immunoglobulin repertoire during B cell development.
Marek Sinkora +5 more
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