Results 21 to 30 of about 353,556 (317)

Dynamic LTR retrotransposon transcriptome landscape in septic shock patients

open access: yesCritical Care, 2020
Background Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Numerous studies have explored the complex and dynamic transcriptome modulations observed in sepsis patients, but a large fraction ...
Marine Mommert   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herpes DNAemia and TTV Viraemia in Intensive Care Unit Critically Ill Patients: A Single-Centre Prospective Longitudinal Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
IntroductionWe analysed blood DNAemia of TTV and four herpesviruses (CMV, EBV, HHV6, and HSV-1) in the REAnimation Low Immune Status Marker (REALISM) cohort of critically ill patients who had presented with either sepsis, burns, severe trauma, or major ...
François Mallet   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exosomal PD-L1 Contributes to Immunosuppression and is Associated with anti-PD-1 Response

open access: yesNature, 2018
Tumour cells evade immune surveillance by upregulating the surface expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which interacts with programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor on T cells to elicit the immune checkpoint response1,2.
Gang Chen   +44 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lactate: The Mediator of Metabolism and Immunosuppression

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
The Warburg effect, one of the hallmarks of tumors, produces large amounts of lactate and generates an acidic tumor microenvironment via using glucose for glycolysis.
Yuanyuan Zhang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Use of convalescent plasma in COVID‐19 patients with immunosuppression

open access: yesTransfusion, 2021
In the absence of effective countermeasures, human convalescent plasma has been widely used to treat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the causative agent of novel coronavirus disease 19 (COVID‐19), including among patients with innate or ...
Jonathon W. Senefeld   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monocytic HLA-DR expression kinetics in septic shock patients with different pathogens, sites of infection and adverse outcomes

open access: yesCritical Care, 2020
Background Decreased monocytic (m)HLA-DR expression is the most studied biomarker of sepsis-induced immunosuppression. To date, little is known about the relationship between sepsis characteristics, such as the site of infection, causative pathogen, or ...
Guus P. Leijte   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 9-mRNA signature measured from whole blood by a prototype PCR panel predicts 28-day mortality upon admission of critically ill COVID-19 patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Immune responses affiliated with COVID-19 severity have been characterized and associated with deleterious outcomes. These approaches were mainly based on research tools not usable in routine clinical practice at the bedside. We observed that a multiplex
Claire Tardiveau   +39 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome modulation by hydrocortisone in severe burn shock: ancillary analysis of a prospective randomized trial

open access: yesCritical Care, 2017
Background Despite shortening vasopressor use in shock, hydrocortisone administration remains controversial, with potential harm to the immune system. Few studies have assessed the impact of hydrocortisone on the transcriptional response in shock, and we
Jonathan Plassais   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding sepsis-induced immunosuppression and organ dysfunctions: from immunosuppression to immunotherapy

open access: yesExploration of Immunology, 2022
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by dysregulated host immune response to infection, leading to persistent inflammation followed by immunosuppression.
Dablu Lal Gupta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early herpes and TTV DNAemia in septic shock patients: a pilot study

open access: yesIntensive Care Medicine Experimental, 2019
Background Septic shock patients exhibit an increased incidence of viral reactivation. Precise timing of such reactivation—as an early marker of immune suppression, or as a consequence of the later—is not known precisely.
François Mallet   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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