Results 51 to 60 of about 169,778 (256)

Prediction of Aerosol Deposition in the Human Respiratory Tract via Computational Models: A Review with Recent Updates

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2020
The measurement of deposited aerosol particles in the respiratory tract via in vivo and in vitro approaches is difficult due to those approaches’ many limitations.
Vu Khac Hoang Bui   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale In Silico Modeling of Cartilage Injuries

open access: yes, 2023
AbstractInjurious loading of the joint can be accompanied by articular cartilage damage and trigger inflammation. However, it is not well-known which mechanism controls further cartilage degradation, ultimately leading to post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
Eskelinen Atte Seppo Aleksi   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Arrhythmia models: in vivo, in vitro and in silico [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Discovery Today: Disease Models, 2009
Remodeling of ion channel and/or intracellular calcium handling properties lies at the heart of numerous congenital and acquired cardiovascular disorders that culminate in lethal arrhythmias. Typically pathophysiological remodeling is caused by a complex interplay between electrical, mechanical, structural, metabolic, and genetic alterations which ...
Fadi G, Akar, Colleen E, Clancy
openaire   +2 more sources

A novel quinazolinone insulin receptor inhibitor and its synergy with an EGFR inhibitor in glucose‐driven glioblastoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The novel styrylquinazolinone‐based molecule W1B effectively suppresses glioblastoma by inhibiting IGF1R and EGFR. In high‐glucose microenvironments driving tumor resistance, W1B acts synergistically with the EGFR inhibitor dacomitinib. This combination safely blocks compensatory survival signaling in zebrafish xenograft models. Showcasing promising in
Patryk Rurka   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting the Surface Tension of Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Step Forward in the Use of Greener Solvents

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are an important class of green solvents that have been developed as an alternative to toxic solvents. However, the large-scale industrial application of DESs requires fine-tuning their physicochemical properties.
Amit Kumar Halder   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can alternatives to animal testing yield useful information regarding biological mechanisms and drug discovery?

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Translation
Establish alternative strategies to standard animal experiments decrease animal utilization and simultaneously enhance the reliability of biological and disease models.
Qi Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Accuracy in Silico Sulfotransferase Models [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2013
Predicting enzymatic behavior in silico is an integral part of our efforts to understand biology. Hundreds of millions of compounds lie in targeted in silico libraries waiting for their metabolic potential to be discovered. In silico "enzymes" capable of accurately determining whether compounds can inhibit or react is often the missing piece in this ...
Ian, Cook   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In vitro and in silico modelling of ROS1‐positive non‐small cell lung cancer reveals fusion‐dependent tyrosine kinase inhibitor responses

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Drug resistance limits treatment success in a subset of lung cancers driven by ROS1 gene alterations. Using patient‐derived cells and computer simulations, we studied three key mutations and how they affect five targeted drugs. The mutations reduced drug effectiveness in different ways by altering protein structure and behavior.
Farhan Ul Haq   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interferon beta drives therapy resistance in a patient‐derived model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Interferon type 1 (IFN‐1) production and signaling is associated with the acquisition of therapy resistance, following chronic DNA damage, via Interferon‐related DNA damage resistance signature (IRDS) gene expression. An alternative, DNA damage‐independent role of sustained IFN‐1 mediated resistance was identified and characterized by the emergence of ...
Ashlyn Conant   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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