Results 61 to 70 of about 16,756 (205)

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis Is Characterized by Altered Expression of Exosomal Long Non-coding RNAs

Frontiers in Genetics, 2020
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass and degradation of the bone microstructure, which increases bone fragility and risk of fracture. However, the molecular mechanisms of osteoporosis remain unclear.
Zhaowei Teng, Zhaowei Teng, Zhaowei Teng, Yun Zhu, Xiguang Zhang, Yirong Teng, Sheng Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioactive compounds in insects—Composition, extraction, functionality, food applications, and safety concerns

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes 94 studies (2000–2025) exploring edible insects as sustainable sources of peptides, lipids, and chitin. Utilizing “green” extraction, these bioactives offer antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits for functional foods. However, addressing safety concerns like allergenicity and heavy metals through standardized frameworks remains ...
Blessing Rachael Adeyeye, Samuel Ayofemi Olalekan Adeyeye   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomics of Nitrotyrosine: Integrating Mass Spectrometry and Immunodetection in Redox‐Driven Pathology

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrooxidative stress, driven by excess reactive nitrogen species like peroxynitrite, contributes to the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. Among its molecular footprints, 3‐nitrotyrosine (3NT) has emerged as a biologically relevant marker of protein nitration.
Brîndușa Alina Petre
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling Variant Proteogenomic Assay Development Through a Peptide Target Selection Pipeline and Web Application

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The quantification of key protein variants can guide precision oncology to enable better identification of driver mutations. Bottom‐up assays infer parent protein levels through the quantification of surrogate peptides. Assay methods designed for absolute quantification of protein variants, such as multiple reaction monitoring mass ...
Constantinos Blidjios, Pallab Bhowmick, Vincent R. Richard, Yassene Mohammed, Christoph H. Borchers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemoproteomics Reveals USP5 (Ubiquitin Carboxyl-Terminal Hydrolase 5) as Promising Target of the Marine Polyketide Gracilioether A

Marine Drugs
Mass spectrometry-based chemical proteomic approaches using limited proteolysis have become a powerful tool for the identification and analysis of the interactions between a small molecule (SM) and its protein target(s).
Alessandra Capuano, Gilda D’Urso, Michela Aliberti, Dafne Ruggiero, Stefania Terracciano, Carmen Festa, Alessandra Tosco, Maria Giovanna Chini, Gianluigi Lauro, Giuseppe Bifulco, Agostino Casapullo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Insights Into the Function of Leishmania major Adenylosuccinate Lyase

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT One of several intriguing aspects of kinetoplastid biochemistry is the complete dependence on host purines and purine recycling due to the lack of a de novo purine biosynthesis pathway. Adenylosuccinate lyase (ASL, EC 4.3.2.2) is a key enzyme in the purine synthesis pathway responsible for the conversion of adenylosuccinate into adenosine ...
Ivan R. e Silva, Monique Mantovani, Maria E. S. D. Lino, Aline O. Albuquerque, João H. M. da Silva, Ronaldo A. P. Nagem, Adriana L. Rojas, Geraldo R. Sartori, Eduardo Horjales, David Campbell, Otavio H. Thiemann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA‐Enzyme Hybrid Nanostructures: Functional Materials to Modulate Enzymatic Activity

Small, EarlyView.
DNA–enzyme hybrid nanostructures enable precise spatial and stoichiometric control over enzyme organization, offering a powerful platform to modulate catalytic activity. This review critically evaluates key mechanistic hypotheses, including proximity effects, microenvironment changes, confinement, and stabilization, as well as highlighting ...
Manar Elnaggar, Amelie Heuer‐Jungemann
wiley   +1 more source

Multivalent Bi‐Specific Nanoerythrosomes: A Two‐Birds‐One‐Stone Approach to Combine Homologous and Active Targeting for Effective Thrombolysis

Small, EarlyView.
A multivalent bi‐specific nanoerythrosome (mBiNE@tPA) is developed as a “two‐birds‐one‐stone” platform that simultaneously exploits two principal thrombus components. By integrating erythrocyte membrane‐mediated homologous targeting with cRGD‐based active targeting to activated platelets, mBiNE@tPA achieves enhanced thrombus accumulation, triggered ...
Yu Huang, Yilin Yang, Nicole Henry, Boram Gu, Jiahua Wang, Yuanyuan Guo, Colin Longstaff, Simon A. Thom, Yuehua Li, Xiao Yun Xu, Rongjun Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red‐to‐Near‐Infrared Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Reporters for Dual Imaging Applications

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Genetically encoded FRET biosensors reveal dynamic signaling in living cells, but overlapping spectra have limited the simultaneous monitoring of multiple pathways. We introduce a red‐to‐near infrared FRET pair, mRuby2/miRFP670nano3, compatible with existing reporters and enabling dual FLIM‐FRET without bleed‐through.
Van Thi‐Hong Tran, Frans Ek, Hasan Yassine, Rajalaxmi Behera, Vesa P. Hytönen, James R. W. Conway   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source