Taurine promotes glucagon‐like peptide‐1 secretion in enteroendocrine L cells
Taurine, a sulfur‐containing amino acid, is likely taken up by enteroendocrine L cells via the taurine transporter. This process increases the levels of cytosolic ATP. The increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 secretion through membrane depolarization is caused by the closure of ATP‐sensitive potassium channels ...
Yuri Osuga+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Fermentation Quality and in Vitro Nutrient Digestibility of Fresh Rice Straw-Based Silage Treated with Lactic Acid Bacteria [PDF]
The aim of the experiment was to evaluate fermentation characteristics and in vitro nutrient digestibility of fresh rice straw-based silage ensiled with addition of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculant.
Hariadi, B. T. (B)+3 more
core
The NlpC_P60 superfamily of peptidases is recognised by its key role in bacterial cell wall homeostasis. Recently, studies have also described the involvement of NlpC_P60‐like enzymes in bacterial competitive mechanisms and pathogenesis across several lineages.
Catharina dos Santos Silva+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Exposure to indoor air pollutants (IAP) has increased recently, with people spending more time indoors (i.e. homes, offices, schools and transportation).
Kirsty Meldrum+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Safety of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapies in Arthritis Patients
Purpose. Inflammatory and rheumatic arthritis remain leading causes of disability worldwide. The arthritis therapeutic area commands the largest market for the prescription of biological and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID).
Radu M Nanau, Manuela G Neuman
doaj +1 more source
Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley +1 more source
Efficacy and Safety of Platelet Inhibitors
Ischemic heart disease is the second leading cause of death in the world. The proportion of deaths resulting from this condition has decreased in the last two decades, mainly as a result of improved primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular ...
Ornella Binazon+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Extraction, isolation, structure elucidation and evaluation of toxicity, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Pituranthos scoparius constituents [PDF]
The present work aimed to investigate an ethnobotanical survey about Pituranthos scoparius and assess the toxicity, anti-inflammatory (in vitro, and in vivo) potential, in vitro antioxidant, and analgesic effects of stems and roots of Pituranthos scoparius. Furthermore; to isolate and elucidate the chemical constituents of the n-butanol stem extract of
arxiv
Integration of Omics Data and Systems Biology Modeling: Effect of Cyclosporine A on the Nrf2 Pathway in Human Renal Kidneys Cells [PDF]
In a recent paper, Wilmes et al. demonstrated a qualitative integration of omics data streams to gain a mechanistic understanding of cyclosporine A toxicity. One of their major conclusions was that cyclosporine A strongly activates the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 pathway (Nrf2) in renal proximal tubular epithelial cells exposed in vitro.
arxiv +1 more source
In Vitro Immunomodulatory Activity of Aqueous Extract of Moringa Oleifera Lam. Leaf to the CD4 +, CD8+ and B220+ Cells in Mus Musculus [PDF]
Immune system is a system of biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. It can be promoted by substance referred as immunomodulator.
Rachmawati, I. (Indriya)+1 more
core +1 more source