Results 41 to 50 of about 4,638 (169)

Challenges of the Application of In Vitro Digestion for Nanomaterials Safety Assessment

Foods
Considering the increase in the production and use of nanomaterials (NM) in food/feed and food contact materials, novel strategies for efficient and sustainable hazard characterization, especially in the early stages of NM development, have been proposed.
Nádia Vital, Ana Catarina Gramacho, Mafalda Silva, Maria Cardoso, Paula Alvito, Michel Kranendonk, Maria João Silva, Henriqueta Louro   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rheological Properties and in Vitro Digestion of Protein-Rich Thick Milk Incorporated with Hericium erinaceus Powder [PDF]

Shipin Kexue
A high protein food that is easy to swallow for people with dysphagia was prepared by blending milk with Hericium erinaceus (HE) powder, soy protein isolate (SPI) or whey protein (WP) (which was added to obtain a final protein content more than 10% of ...
SU Cuixin, WEI Shijie, CHANG Mingchang, FENG Cuiping, CAO Jinling, YUN Shaojun, XU Lijing, GENG Xueran, CHENG Fei’er, MENG Junlong, CHENG Yanfen
doaj   +1 more source

Heterozygous loss‐of‐function alleles associate the conserved 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease EXOSC10 with hypersensitivity to the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
EXOSC10, an essential nuclear RNA exosome‐associated 3′‐5′ exoribonuclease, is inhibited by the anticancer drug 5‐fluorouracil (5‐FU), and EXOSC10 depletion increases 5‐FU sensitivity. The colon‐cancer variant EXOSC10S402T, located in a proteolysis motif, is stable and nuclear but nonfunctional in vivo.
Radhika Sain, Yann Le Page, Frédéric Percevault, Emmanuelle Becker, Luc Negroni, Almudena Fernandez, Marta Cantero, Diego Muñoz‐Santos, Lluís Montoliu, Cyrille Garnier, Michael Primig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving In Vitro–In Vivo Correlation (IVIVC) for Lipid-Based Formulations: Overcoming Challenges and Exploring Opportunities

Pharmaceutics
Lipid-based formulations (LBFs) play a crucial role in enhancing the oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs by leveraging lipid digestion and solubilization processes. However, developing robust in vitro–in vivo correlations (IVIVCs) for LBFs
Arnaud Bourderi-Cambon, Khaled Fadhlaoui, Ghislain Garrait, Emmanuelle Lainé, Imen Dhifallah, Manon Rossano, Philippe Caisse, Eric Beyssac   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu, Xixi Lin, Emil Mladenov, Veronika Mladenova, Jürgen Thomale, Ali Sak, Yao Wang, Yunxuan Deng, Eleni Gkika, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Digestion and Absorption Properties of 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-Oleoyl Glycerol-Rich Lipids Using an In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion and Caco-2 Cell-Mediated Coupled Model

Molecules
The digestion and absorption properties of 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl glycerol (POP)-rich lipids was evaluated using in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and a Caco-2 cell-mediated coupled model.
Hyeon-Jun Chang, A-Young Lee, Jeung-Hee Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of HS1BP3 with cortactin modulates TKS5 localisation, cell secretion and cancer malignancy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Here, we demonstrate that HS1BP3 interacts with Cortactin through a proline‐rich region (PRR3.1) and show that this interaction, and HS1BP3 itself, promote cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Inhibition of this interaction leads to build‐up of TKS5 in multivesicular endosomes and altered secretion of CD63 and CD9, providing an explanation for the ...
Arja Arnesen Løchen, Kristiane Søreng, Chiara Veroni, Laura Trachsel‐Moncho, Nagham Asp, Robin Gaupset, Lars Gustav Lyckander, Helene Knævelsrud, Lars Eftang, Anne Simonsen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Following the fate of polystyrene micro and nanobeads during in vitro digestion

Current Research in Food Science
The objective of this project was to follow the fate of nano and microplastic particles during gastrointestinal transfer. Polystyrene latex nano (60 nm) and micro (1 μm) beads were employed as model system for microplastic particles and mixed (68 mg/mL ...
Elena Arranz, Emmanouil D. Tsochatzis, Negin Hashemi, Hanne Søndergaard Møller, Milena Corredig   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska, Stephany Gallardo, Nur S. Zainal, Leena Arora, Matthew Ellis, Maria‐Antoinette Lopez, Judith Austine, Sai Pittla, Serena J Chee, Aiman Alzetani, Emily C Shaw, Christian H Ottensmeier, Gareth J Thomas, Christopher J Hanley   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro digestive properties and the bioactive effect of walnut green husk on human gut microbiota

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionWalnut green husk (WGH) is a waste byproduct from walnut industry. However, it is not well-known about its bioactive effect on human gut health.MethodsThis study conducted in vitro digestion and fermentation experiments to study the bioactive
Xiaolan Zhao, Xiaolan Zhao, Jiabao Ying, Zhuochen Wang, Yulu Wang, Zhen Li, Tianyi Gu, Shujun Liu, Yulong Li, Bing Liu, Fengjiao Xin, Fengjiao Xin, Boting Wen, Boting Wen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source