Results 101 to 110 of about 21,748 (299)

Understanding the Incretin Effect [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2011
It is well known that the incretin effect contributes as much as half of the insulin secretory response to oral glucose load and that this effect is reduced along with worsening glucose tolerance in those with type 2 diabetes. Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are the two primary incretin hormones secreted from ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Eloralintide, a selective, long‐acting amylin receptor agonist for treatment of obesity: Phase 1 proof of concept

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Eloralintide (LY3841136) is a potent, long‐acting selective amylin receptor agonist currently under development for the treatment of obesity with once‐weekly subcutaneous dosing. Materials and Methods This 12‐week Phase 1, randomised, placebo‐controlled, participant‐ and investigator‐blinded, multiple ascending dose study evaluated the ...
Shobha Bhattachar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a gut peptide hormone originally reported as a vasodilator in 1970, has multiple physiological and pathological effects on development, growth, and the control of neuronal, epithelial, and endocrine cell functions ...
Akiba, Yasutada   +2 more
core  

Dual action of imeglimin on insulin secretion and sensitivity in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Imeglimin is a novel oral hypoglycemic agent approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in Japan, with dual actions to enhance insulin secretion and improve insulin sensitivity, suggested by preclinical evidence. However, the effect of imeglimin on tissue‐specific insulin sensitivity and glucose kinetics using glucose tracers is ...
Tsubasa Tajima   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 and Hypothalamic Regulation of Satiation: Cognitive and Neural Insights from Human and Animal Studies [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have emerged as blockbuster drugs for treating metabolic diseases. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a pivotal role in glucose homeostasis by enhancing insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon ...
Joon Seok Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Autocrine Action of Insulin on β-Cells: Does It Make Physiological Sense? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In recent years there has been a growing interest in the possibility of a direct autocrine effect of insulin on the pancreatic β-cell. Indeed, there have been numerous intriguing articles and several eloquent reviews written on the subject (1–3); however,
Kahn, Steven E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Lipotoxicity impairs incretin signalling [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetologia, 2012
The incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide are secreted by enteroendocrine cells and augment glucose-induced insulin secretion in response to food ingestion in a glucose-dependent manner. This mechanism forms the basis for incretin-based therapies in type 2 diabetes.
openaire   +2 more sources

Changes in levels of selected incretins and appetite-controlling hormones following surgical treatment for morbid obesity

open access: yesWideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques, 2015
Introduction The hormonal brain-gut axis is a crucial element in appetite control and the response to surgical treatment for super obesity. However, mechanisms underlying the metabolic response to surgical treatment for morbid obesity are still not ...
P. Major   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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