Results 91 to 100 of about 23,127 (334)

Cyclic AMP signalling in pancreatic islets [PDF]

, 2010
Cyclic 3'5'AMP (cAMP) is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet β-cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclases, which are stimulated by glucose, through elevation in ...
Furman, Brian, Ong, Wee Kiat, Pyne, Nigel J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor but not Incretins Suppresses Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Angiotensin II-Infused Apolipoprotein E-Null Mice.

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2016
AIM The main pathophysiology of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) considerably overlaps with that of atherosclerosis. We reported that incretins [glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)] or a dipeptidyl ...
Kyoko Kohashi, Munenori Hiromura, Y. Mori, Michishige Terasaki, Takuya Watanabe, Hideki Kushima, Kyoko Shinmura, Masako Tomoyasu, Masaharu Nagashima, T. Hirano   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incretin hormones and obesity

The Journal of Physiology
AbstractThe incretin hormones glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) and glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) play critical roles in co‐ordinating postprandial metabolism, including modulation of insulin secretion and food intake. They are secreted from enteroendocrine cells in the intestinal epithelium following food ingestion, and act at ...
Constanza Alcaino, Frank Reimann, Fiona M. Gribble   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Transglycosylated Starch Modulates the Gut Microbiome and Expression of Genes Related to Lipid Synthesis in Liver and Adipose Tissue of Pigs

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Dietary inclusion of resistant starches can promote host health through modulation of the gastrointestinal microbiota, short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) profiles, and lipid metabolism. This study investigated the impact of a transglycosylated cornstarch (TGS)
Monica A. Newman, Renée M. Petri, Dietmar Grüll, Qendrim Zebeli, Barbara U. Metzler-Zebeli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiota-Produced N-Formyl Peptide fMLF Promotes Obesity-Induced Glucose Intolerance. [PDF]

, 2019
The composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota and associated metabolites changes dramatically with diet and the development of obesity. Although many correlations have been described, specific mechanistic links between these changes and glucose ...
Chan, Luisa S, Chordia, Mahendra D, El Ouarrat, Dalila, Han, Andrew W, Jain, Mohit, Johnson, Andrew MF, Lee, Yun Sok, Mahmood, Nadir A, Ofrecio, Jachelle M, Olefsky, Jerrold M, Pan, Dongfeng, Riopel, Matthew, Ryan, Caitlin N, Watrous, Jeramie D, Wollam, Joshua, Xu, Yong-Jiang, Ying, Wei   +16 more
core   +1 more source

The incretin concept today [PDF]

Diabetologia, 1979
1. The insulinogenic factor of the gastrointestinal mucosa named "incretin" is only one part of the complex enteroinsular axis. --2. Of the chemically defined gastrointestinal hormones GIP is the strongest incretin candidate. --3. Because of the dual function of GIP as gastrone and insulinotropic substance several safeguards against GIP-mediated ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Molecular Staging, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Emerging Trends

Med Research, EarlyView.
The heterogeneous landscape of DPN can be unified through a tripartite pathogenic model encompassing progressive stages of metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and overt neuronal damage. Within this framework, six clinical subtypes were identified, namely, hyperglycemia‐driven, dyslipidemia‐driven, inflammation‐driven, dysvascularity‐driven ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Mingze Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Cirurgia metabólica - cura para diabete tipo 2 [PDF]

, 2011
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia associated with several organs damage and failure. It is the most common cause of blindness, amputation and kidney failure in western adults, besides increase the
Tomaz, Carlos Alberto Bezerra, Zeve, Jorge Luiz de Mattos   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Endoscopic small bowel therapies for type 2 diabetes

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes is a global epidemic despite current medical treatments. Many patients are not responsive to medications, and patients with obesity are hesitant about bariatric surgery. Studies investigating the metabolic effects of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass have increasingly demonstrated that the duodenum plays a key role in the ...
Roma Patel, Zehra Naseem, Prisha Gattu, Stephen Firkins, Roberto Simons‐Linares   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source