Results 71 to 80 of about 8,158 (292)
iNew Medicine, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The biology of incretin hormones [PDF]
Cell Metabolism, 2006 Gut peptides, exemplified by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are secreted in a nutrient-dependent manner and stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion. Both GIP and GLP-1 also promote beta cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis, leading to expansion of beta cell mass.
openaire +2 more sources
The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley +1 more source
The role of incretins on insulin function and glucose homeostasis
, 2021 The incretin effect - the amplification of insulin secretion after oral versus intravenous administration of glucose as a mean to improve glucose tolerance - was suspected even before insulin was discovered, and today we know that the effect is due to ...
Holst, Jens Juul +2 more
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Potential Effect of DPP-4 Inhibitors Towards Hepatic Diseases and Associated Glucose Intolerance
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2022 Ashwani Sharma,1 Tarun Virmani,1 Anjali Sharma,2 Vaishnavi Chhabra,1 Girish Kumar,1 Kamla Pathak,3 Abdulsalam Alhalmi4 1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MVN University, Palwal, Haryana, 121105, India; 2Freelancer, Pharmacovigilance Expert, Uttar ...
Sharma A +6 more
doaj
The incretin concept today [PDF]
Diabetologia, 1979 1. The insulinogenic factor of the gastrointestinal mucosa named "incretin" is only one part of the complex enteroinsular axis. --2. Of the chemically defined gastrointestinal hormones GIP is the strongest incretin candidate. --3. Because of the dual function of GIP as gastrone and insulinotropic substance several safeguards against GIP-mediated ...
openaire +2 more sources
Endoscopic small bowel therapies for type 2 diabetes
Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.Abstract Type 2 diabetes is a global epidemic despite current medical treatments. Many patients are not responsive to medications, and patients with obesity are hesitant about bariatric surgery. Studies investigating the metabolic effects of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass have increasingly demonstrated that the duodenum plays a key role in the ...
Roma Patel +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of incretin based therapies in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease
Сахарный диабет, 2018 Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a serious microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Paola Fioretto, Andrea Frascati
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Obesity, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective This meta‐analysis evaluates the safety and efficacy of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RA) for the treatment of older adults with obesity compared to younger individuals. Methods A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO CRD420251074381).
Inês Rego de Figueiredo +4 more
wiley +1 more source